Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere

In this paper we will investigate the effect of Newtonian cooling on the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere for large Prandtl number and for an arbitrary values of Newtonian cooling coefficient. This problem leads to a singular perturbat...

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Main Author: H. Y. Alkahby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000469
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author H. Y. Alkahby
author_facet H. Y. Alkahby
author_sort H. Y. Alkahby
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we will investigate the effect of Newtonian cooling on the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere for large Prandtl number and for an arbitrary values of Newtonian cooling coefficient. This problem leads to a singular perturbation problem which is solved by matching inner and outer approximations. It is shown that the viscosity creates an absorbing and reflecting layer. Below it the oscillatory process is adiabatic, for small Newtonian cooling coefficient, and above it the solution will decay to constant before it is influenced by the effect of the thermal conductivity. Newtonian cooling is a volume effect and influences mainly the lower adiabatic region, in which it causes attenuation in the amplitude of the wave. Finally it is shown that when Newtonian cooling coefficient goes to infinity it acts directly to eliminate the temperature perturbation associated with the wave and the attenuation factor in the amplitude of the wave. Accordingly the wavelength changes to the one consistent with the Newtonian sound speed. The reflection coefficient and the attenuation factor of the amplitude of the wave are derived for all values of Newtonian cooling coefficient.
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spelling doaj-art-daaa17f0f6ed4131a1cf8f03de07bd562025-02-03T06:08:27ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04251995-01-0118237138210.1155/S0161171295000469Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphereH. Y. Alkahby0Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adelphi University, Garden City 11530, NY, USAIn this paper we will investigate the effect of Newtonian cooling on the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere for large Prandtl number and for an arbitrary values of Newtonian cooling coefficient. This problem leads to a singular perturbation problem which is solved by matching inner and outer approximations. It is shown that the viscosity creates an absorbing and reflecting layer. Below it the oscillatory process is adiabatic, for small Newtonian cooling coefficient, and above it the solution will decay to constant before it is influenced by the effect of the thermal conductivity. Newtonian cooling is a volume effect and influences mainly the lower adiabatic region, in which it causes attenuation in the amplitude of the wave. Finally it is shown that when Newtonian cooling coefficient goes to infinity it acts directly to eliminate the temperature perturbation associated with the wave and the attenuation factor in the amplitude of the wave. Accordingly the wavelength changes to the one consistent with the Newtonian sound speed. The reflection coefficient and the attenuation factor of the amplitude of the wave are derived for all values of Newtonian cooling coefficient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000469acoustic-gravity wavesatmospheric waveswave propagation.
spellingShingle H. Y. Alkahby
Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
acoustic-gravity waves
atmospheric waves
wave propagation.
title Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
title_full Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
title_fullStr Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
title_short Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
title_sort acoustic gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere
topic acoustic-gravity waves
atmospheric waves
wave propagation.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171295000469
work_keys_str_mv AT hyalkahby acousticgravitywavesinaviscousandthermallyconductingisothermalatmosphere