Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier

Objective. The aim of the study is to modify the automatic method for extracting cause-and-effect relationships.Method. The study is based on the original method of Antonie Sorgente with its subsequent modification.Result. A method for extracting cause-and-effect relationships is proposed. The metho...

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Main Authors: Н. В. Shtanchaev, Z. T. Mugutdinov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Dagestan State Technical University 2025-04-01
Series:Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
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Online Access:https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1710
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author Н. В. Shtanchaev
Z. T. Mugutdinov
author_facet Н. В. Shtanchaev
Z. T. Mugutdinov
author_sort Н. В. Shtanchaev
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The aim of the study is to modify the automatic method for extracting cause-and-effect relationships.Method. The study is based on the original method of Antonie Sorgente with its subsequent modification.Result. A method for extracting cause-and-effect relationships is proposed. The method involves the combined use of statistical data and machine methods. The original method was modified by translating the method to modern libraries such as NLTK and Spacy. The rules formed by the author were reworked and added to the Dependency Matcher module of the Spacy library. The number of keywords for each rule was increased. The method also takes into account synonyms, calculates Bayesian statistics and smooths Laplace for zero probabilities. Based on the difference in data with and without PSS, a multiplier coefficient was introduced to compensate for the skew of classes in the data.Conclusion. The developed method was tested on the original data of the original method and showed improved metrics relative to the original method on training and test data.
format Article
id doaj-art-daa5e5d2e2504bc4a4cbca44f2c7c3f7
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-6185
2542-095X
language Russian
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Dagestan State Technical University
record_format Article
series Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
spelling doaj-art-daa5e5d2e2504bc4a4cbca44f2c7c3f72025-08-20T03:57:21ZrusDagestan State Technical UniversityВестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки2073-61852542-095X2025-04-0152116217210.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-1-162-172966Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifierН. В. Shtanchaev0Z. T. Mugutdinov1Daghestan State Technical UniversityOOO "Salavatsteklo Caspian"Objective. The aim of the study is to modify the automatic method for extracting cause-and-effect relationships.Method. The study is based on the original method of Antonie Sorgente with its subsequent modification.Result. A method for extracting cause-and-effect relationships is proposed. The method involves the combined use of statistical data and machine methods. The original method was modified by translating the method to modern libraries such as NLTK and Spacy. The rules formed by the author were reworked and added to the Dependency Matcher module of the Spacy library. The number of keywords for each rule was increased. The method also takes into account synonyms, calculates Bayesian statistics and smooths Laplace for zero probabilities. Based on the difference in data with and without PSS, a multiplier coefficient was introduced to compensate for the skew of classes in the data.Conclusion. The developed method was tested on the original data of the original method and showed improved metrics relative to the original method on training and test data.https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1710cause and effectnatural language processingnltkspacycausalitycauseeffectstatic methodsnon-static methodsmachine methods
spellingShingle Н. В. Shtanchaev
Z. T. Mugutdinov
Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier
Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
cause and effect
natural language processing
nltk
spacy
causality
cause
effect
static methods
non-static methods
machine methods
title Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier
title_full Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier
title_fullStr Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier
title_full_unstemmed Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier
title_short Modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a Bayesian classifier
title_sort modification of an automatic method for extracting causal relationships based on templates and a bayesian classifier
topic cause and effect
natural language processing
nltk
spacy
causality
cause
effect
static methods
non-static methods
machine methods
url https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1710
work_keys_str_mv AT nvshtanchaev modificationofanautomaticmethodforextractingcausalrelationshipsbasedontemplatesandabayesianclassifier
AT ztmugutdinov modificationofanautomaticmethodforextractingcausalrelationshipsbasedontemplatesandabayesianclassifier