THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE

This study investigates the volatility spillover effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on investor sentiment for the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The study analyses how new cases and deaths affected the sentiment of participants in the stock market during the pandemic. It uses the South African Vola...

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Main Authors: Kago Matlhaku, Sune Ferreira-Schenk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics 2024-12-01
Series:Acta Economica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/495
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author Kago Matlhaku
Sune Ferreira-Schenk
author_facet Kago Matlhaku
Sune Ferreira-Schenk
author_sort Kago Matlhaku
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the volatility spillover effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on investor sentiment for the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The study analyses how new cases and deaths affected the sentiment of participants in the stock market during the pandemic. It uses the South African Volatility Index (SAVI) as the main measure of market sentiment and the returns of the JSE main index. Daily data on the pandemic from 03/01/2020 to 19/03/2023 was obtained from the World Health Organisation (WHO) while the rest of the financial data was obtained from Yahoo Finance. The methods used are the Baba, Engle, Kraft and Kroner (BEKK) and dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) multivariate GARCH with the mean equations as a Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) system. The results show that the pandemic had a spillover effect on investor sentiment. This spillover was asymmetric implying that negative news had more effect than positive news. Furthermore, new cases had more spillover effects on investor sentiment than new deaths recorded. The study recommends that investors should trade cautiously during pandemics considering the increased volatility and that policymakers need to minimise contagion effect from the virus to financial markets by calming down the markets or even halting trading temporarily.
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spelling doaj-art-daa476c1170b4061a65935dc202357ed2025-01-10T14:15:06ZengUniversity of Banja Luka, Faculty of EconomicsActa Economica1512-858X2232-738X2024-12-01224110.7251/ACE2441131MTHE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGEKago Matlhaku0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-0168Sune Ferreira-Schenk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-4132North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaThis study investigates the volatility spillover effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on investor sentiment for the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The study analyses how new cases and deaths affected the sentiment of participants in the stock market during the pandemic. It uses the South African Volatility Index (SAVI) as the main measure of market sentiment and the returns of the JSE main index. Daily data on the pandemic from 03/01/2020 to 19/03/2023 was obtained from the World Health Organisation (WHO) while the rest of the financial data was obtained from Yahoo Finance. The methods used are the Baba, Engle, Kraft and Kroner (BEKK) and dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) multivariate GARCH with the mean equations as a Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) system. The results show that the pandemic had a spillover effect on investor sentiment. This spillover was asymmetric implying that negative news had more effect than positive news. Furthermore, new cases had more spillover effects on investor sentiment than new deaths recorded. The study recommends that investors should trade cautiously during pandemics considering the increased volatility and that policymakers need to minimise contagion effect from the virus to financial markets by calming down the markets or even halting trading temporarily. https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/495COVID-19volatility spilloverBEKK garchDCC garchinvestor sentiment
spellingShingle Kago Matlhaku
Sune Ferreira-Schenk
THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
Acta Economica
COVID-19
volatility spillover
BEKK garch
DCC garch
investor sentiment
title THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
title_full THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
title_fullStr THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
title_full_unstemmed THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
title_short THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
title_sort volatility spillover effect of covid 19 on investor sentiment in johannesburg stock exchange
topic COVID-19
volatility spillover
BEKK garch
DCC garch
investor sentiment
url https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/495
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