A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery

Abstract In this dataset, we present global coastlines, water probability maps, and intertidal zones derived from a large collection of multispectral images acquired by Maxar (formerly DigitalGlobe) satellites between 2009 and 2023. The extracted coastlines correspond to the median tidal height of a...

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Main Authors: Sanduni D. Mudiyanselage, Chunli Dai, Ian M. Howat, Eric Larour, Erik Husby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05180-9
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author Sanduni D. Mudiyanselage
Chunli Dai
Ian M. Howat
Eric Larour
Erik Husby
author_facet Sanduni D. Mudiyanselage
Chunli Dai
Ian M. Howat
Eric Larour
Erik Husby
author_sort Sanduni D. Mudiyanselage
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this dataset, we present global coastlines, water probability maps, and intertidal zones derived from a large collection of multispectral images acquired by Maxar (formerly DigitalGlobe) satellites between 2009 and 2023. The extracted coastlines correspond to the median tidal height of all image acquisitions at a location, with the modeled tidal height included in the product. These products are provided at a high spatial resolution of 2 m across the globe. Coastline products are compared with the standard coastline products from NOAA. The water probability and coastline data are used to generate coastal intertidal zones, which represent the horizontal extent water covers during the transition between low tide and high tide. Intertidal zones are dynamic regions that could be recognized as sensitive coastal areas to sea level variations. We detect the largest intertidal zone in south-central Alaska, with a total area of 124.7 km2 and a width of 3.8 km. The high resolution coastline product can support coastal resources management and planning and coastline changes corresponding to sea level rise.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-da9dbe98df7445a2b8fdcbc05318a6d22025-08-20T02:32:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-05-011211910.1038/s41597-025-05180-9A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagerySanduni D. Mudiyanselage0Chunli Dai1Ian M. Howat2Eric Larour3Erik Husby4School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences (FFGS), University of FloridaSchool of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences (FFGS), University of FloridaByrd Polar and Climate Research Center, The Ohio State UniversityJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of TechnologyICEYEAbstract In this dataset, we present global coastlines, water probability maps, and intertidal zones derived from a large collection of multispectral images acquired by Maxar (formerly DigitalGlobe) satellites between 2009 and 2023. The extracted coastlines correspond to the median tidal height of all image acquisitions at a location, with the modeled tidal height included in the product. These products are provided at a high spatial resolution of 2 m across the globe. Coastline products are compared with the standard coastline products from NOAA. The water probability and coastline data are used to generate coastal intertidal zones, which represent the horizontal extent water covers during the transition between low tide and high tide. Intertidal zones are dynamic regions that could be recognized as sensitive coastal areas to sea level variations. We detect the largest intertidal zone in south-central Alaska, with a total area of 124.7 km2 and a width of 3.8 km. The high resolution coastline product can support coastal resources management and planning and coastline changes corresponding to sea level rise.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05180-9
spellingShingle Sanduni D. Mudiyanselage
Chunli Dai
Ian M. Howat
Eric Larour
Erik Husby
A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
Scientific Data
title A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
title_full A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
title_fullStr A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
title_full_unstemmed A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
title_short A global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
title_sort global high resolution coastline database from satellite imagery
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05180-9
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