Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad

Objective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection and its association with immune thrombocytopenia in patients presenting with dyspepsia symptoms. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study. The study was conducted at the Department of General M...

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Main Authors: Mian Asif Mujtaba, Hareema Saeed Khan, Rimsha Azhar, Amina Zulfiqar, Shoukat Hussain Bukhari, Asia Yousaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Life and Science
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Online Access:https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/630
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author Mian Asif Mujtaba
Hareema Saeed Khan
Rimsha Azhar
Amina Zulfiqar
Shoukat Hussain Bukhari
Asia Yousaf
author_facet Mian Asif Mujtaba
Hareema Saeed Khan
Rimsha Azhar
Amina Zulfiqar
Shoukat Hussain Bukhari
Asia Yousaf
author_sort Mian Asif Mujtaba
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection and its association with immune thrombocytopenia in patients presenting with dyspepsia symptoms. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study. The study was conducted at the Department of General Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hematology, PIMS Islamabad, Pakistan, from 20th October 2019 to 20th April 2020. Methods. A total of 275 patients with the symptoms of dyspepsia were enrolled. All patients of either sex or any age with the signs and symptoms of dyspepsia presenting through Gastro/Medicine OPD, wards, and emergency and admitted to hospital were included in the study. Those addicted to alcohol, on drugs (NSAIDS, Steroids) without PPI cover, chronic renal failure, and pregnancy were excluded from the study. The primary outcome was to determine frequency of helicobacter pylori infection in dyspeptic patients in our local settings. Results: In this study, out of a total of 275 cases, females presented in dominance with 61% proportion. The average age of patients was 40 years, ranging from 44 to 95 years. The main presenting complaints were retrosternal burning (74.4%), bloating (65%), pain in the upper abdomen (49.6%), and water brash (37.9%). The frequency of helicobacter pylori infection confirmed on stool for helicobacter pylori antigen was (64.2%). 30.5% of patients have immune thrombocytopenia among those with stool for helicobacter pylori antigen positive. Conclusion: Our findings validate previous reports on the association of helicobacter pylori infection with dyspepsia. In our study a high proportion of patients (64.2%) were having helicobacter pylori infection. How to cite this:  Mujtaba MA, khan HS, Azhar R, Zulfiqar A, Bukhari SH, Yousaf A. Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad. Life and Science. 2025; 6(1): 81-86. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.630
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spelling doaj-art-da9b1c079453485b93ebab1ecb8ee57f2025-08-20T02:54:01ZengNational University of Medical SciencesLife and Science2521-04752708-29702025-01-0161060610.37185/LnS.1.1.630630Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, IslamabadMian Asif Mujtaba0Hareema Saeed Khan1Rimsha Azhar2Amina Zulfiqar3Shoukat Hussain Bukhari4Asia Yousaf5Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital Islamabad, PakistanFederal Government Polyclinic Hospital Islamabad, PakistanFederal Government Polyclinic Hospital Islamabad, PakistanFederal Government Polyclinic Hospital Islamabad, PakistanCDA Hospital Islamabad, PakistanPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Islamabad, PakistanObjective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection and its association with immune thrombocytopenia in patients presenting with dyspepsia symptoms. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study. The study was conducted at the Department of General Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hematology, PIMS Islamabad, Pakistan, from 20th October 2019 to 20th April 2020. Methods. A total of 275 patients with the symptoms of dyspepsia were enrolled. All patients of either sex or any age with the signs and symptoms of dyspepsia presenting through Gastro/Medicine OPD, wards, and emergency and admitted to hospital were included in the study. Those addicted to alcohol, on drugs (NSAIDS, Steroids) without PPI cover, chronic renal failure, and pregnancy were excluded from the study. The primary outcome was to determine frequency of helicobacter pylori infection in dyspeptic patients in our local settings. Results: In this study, out of a total of 275 cases, females presented in dominance with 61% proportion. The average age of patients was 40 years, ranging from 44 to 95 years. The main presenting complaints were retrosternal burning (74.4%), bloating (65%), pain in the upper abdomen (49.6%), and water brash (37.9%). The frequency of helicobacter pylori infection confirmed on stool for helicobacter pylori antigen was (64.2%). 30.5% of patients have immune thrombocytopenia among those with stool for helicobacter pylori antigen positive. Conclusion: Our findings validate previous reports on the association of helicobacter pylori infection with dyspepsia. In our study a high proportion of patients (64.2%) were having helicobacter pylori infection. How to cite this:  Mujtaba MA, khan HS, Azhar R, Zulfiqar A, Bukhari SH, Yousaf A. Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad. Life and Science. 2025; 6(1): 81-86. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.630https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/630dyspepsiahelicobacter-pylori infectionimmune thrombocytopenia
spellingShingle Mian Asif Mujtaba
Hareema Saeed Khan
Rimsha Azhar
Amina Zulfiqar
Shoukat Hussain Bukhari
Asia Yousaf
Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad
Life and Science
dyspepsia
helicobacter-pylori infection
immune thrombocytopenia
title Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad
title_full Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad
title_fullStr Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad
title_short Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori Infections and Its Association with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in Tertiary Care Setting, Islamabad
title_sort frequency of helicobacter pylori infections and its association with immune thrombocytopenia in patients presenting with dyspepsia in tertiary care setting islamabad
topic dyspepsia
helicobacter-pylori infection
immune thrombocytopenia
url https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/630
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