Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?

It is well acknowledged that there is not one but many Marxes, and one area where this has been most evident is in the question of technological and economic determinism. This article traces some key moments in this debate and attempts to locate their most recent iteration in disagreements over the...

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Main Author: Joss Hands
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Paderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research Group 2018-05-01
Series:tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
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Online Access:https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/979
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author Joss Hands
author_facet Joss Hands
author_sort Joss Hands
collection DOAJ
description It is well acknowledged that there is not one but many Marxes, and one area where this has been most evident is in the question of technological and economic determinism. This article traces some key moments in this debate and attempts to locate their most recent iteration in disagreements over the place of the human brain in both historical agency and value creation in so called ‘cognitive’ or ‘post-Fordist’ capitalism. Of significant interest in the current configuration – or rather composition – of capital is the place of the digitisation of the labour process and its relation to, and integration with, human cognition and volition. Arguments over the attention economy and the power of post-Fordist capitalism to distract and direct is a significant variation of the question of ideology and the latest variation of the base/superstructure debate. This article will unpack the aforesaid issues to offer an articulated perspective in order to make the argument that taking a balanced view of determination will allow us to acknowledge that – drawing on the argument of determination in the last instance – we can hold both of these ‘Marxes’ to be simultaneously valid. Here, a revisiting of Marx’s concept of General Intellect will be undertaken, wherein the productive capacity of living labour is employed in both active agency and the capture of value, in which the plasticity of the living brain becomes the pivot point for both exploitation by, and resistance to, capital.
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spelling doaj-art-da997482d50a47d29ef964624449d1e62025-08-20T03:36:21ZengPaderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research GrouptripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique1726-670X2018-05-0116210.31269/triplec.v16i2.979979Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?Joss HandsIt is well acknowledged that there is not one but many Marxes, and one area where this has been most evident is in the question of technological and economic determinism. This article traces some key moments in this debate and attempts to locate their most recent iteration in disagreements over the place of the human brain in both historical agency and value creation in so called ‘cognitive’ or ‘post-Fordist’ capitalism. Of significant interest in the current configuration – or rather composition – of capital is the place of the digitisation of the labour process and its relation to, and integration with, human cognition and volition. Arguments over the attention economy and the power of post-Fordist capitalism to distract and direct is a significant variation of the question of ideology and the latest variation of the base/superstructure debate. This article will unpack the aforesaid issues to offer an articulated perspective in order to make the argument that taking a balanced view of determination will allow us to acknowledge that – drawing on the argument of determination in the last instance – we can hold both of these ‘Marxes’ to be simultaneously valid. Here, a revisiting of Marx’s concept of General Intellect will be undertaken, wherein the productive capacity of living labour is employed in both active agency and the capture of value, in which the plasticity of the living brain becomes the pivot point for both exploitation by, and resistance to, capital. https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/979brainconsciousnessdigital labourintentionautonomous Marxismbase
spellingShingle Joss Hands
Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?
tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
brain
consciousness
digital labour
intention
autonomous Marxism
base
title Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?
title_full Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?
title_fullStr Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?
title_full_unstemmed Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?
title_short Marx, Materialism and the Brain: Determination in the Last Instance?
title_sort marx materialism and the brain determination in the last instance
topic brain
consciousness
digital labour
intention
autonomous Marxism
base
url https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/979
work_keys_str_mv AT josshands marxmaterialismandthebraindeterminationinthelastinstance