Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning

This paper makes the case for a re-consideration of the role of trauma and life events – and crucially, their social and political context – in relation to non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD). Trauma and adverse life events have well established links with many health conditions and whilst they are...

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Main Authors: Marian Peacock, Paul Bissell, Markus Reuber, Cordelia Gray, Richard Grünewald, Jon M. Dickson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321525000563
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author Marian Peacock
Paul Bissell
Markus Reuber
Cordelia Gray
Richard Grünewald
Jon M. Dickson
author_facet Marian Peacock
Paul Bissell
Markus Reuber
Cordelia Gray
Richard Grünewald
Jon M. Dickson
author_sort Marian Peacock
collection DOAJ
description This paper makes the case for a re-consideration of the role of trauma and life events – and crucially, their social and political context – in relation to non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD). Trauma and adverse life events have well established links with many health conditions and whilst they are acknowledged to play a part in NEAD, more recent research suggests that such events are not ubiquitous. Currently, when events are seen as salient this is most commonly interpreted in relation to properties of the individual and their agency. Context – social and political factors - are seldom integrated or considered.This paper presents findings from a study which examined how trauma and life events were understood by participants, how frequently trauma and life events were present in participants’ accounts and in what ways they may be salient as predisposing, precipitating or perpetuating factors in NEAD. Employing a validated a life history questionnaire to purposively sample participants with high and low levels of self-reported trauma, we deployed a narrative interview approach which elicited rich descriptions of life experiences.We found that descriptions of trauma or adverse life events were present in all our participants and that these events were shaped by social contexts of their lives. We propose that the method used to collect trauma data is central to what is found and that a recognition of the social and political context, and their meanings, results in a more nuanced understanding of the place of trauma and life events.
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spelling doaj-art-da923829a24d4e4c8bb9cd16917d804d2025-08-20T03:26:39ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152025-12-01810057810.1016/j.ssmqr.2025.100578Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaningMarian Peacock0Paul Bissell1Markus Reuber2Cordelia Gray3Richard Grünewald4Jon M. Dickson5University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Little France Road, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4UX, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research & Innovation, University of Chester, Chester, United KingdomAcademic Neurology Unit, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2JF, United KingdomNeurology Psychotherapy Service, Academic Neurology Unit, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2JF, United KingdomAcademic Neurology Unit, Consultant Neurologist at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2JF, United KingdomSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, United KingdomThis paper makes the case for a re-consideration of the role of trauma and life events – and crucially, their social and political context – in relation to non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD). Trauma and adverse life events have well established links with many health conditions and whilst they are acknowledged to play a part in NEAD, more recent research suggests that such events are not ubiquitous. Currently, when events are seen as salient this is most commonly interpreted in relation to properties of the individual and their agency. Context – social and political factors - are seldom integrated or considered.This paper presents findings from a study which examined how trauma and life events were understood by participants, how frequently trauma and life events were present in participants’ accounts and in what ways they may be salient as predisposing, precipitating or perpetuating factors in NEAD. Employing a validated a life history questionnaire to purposively sample participants with high and low levels of self-reported trauma, we deployed a narrative interview approach which elicited rich descriptions of life experiences.We found that descriptions of trauma or adverse life events were present in all our participants and that these events were shaped by social contexts of their lives. We propose that the method used to collect trauma data is central to what is found and that a recognition of the social and political context, and their meanings, results in a more nuanced understanding of the place of trauma and life events.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321525000563Functional seizuresNon-epileptic attack disorderTraumaLife eventsAdversitySocial context
spellingShingle Marian Peacock
Paul Bissell
Markus Reuber
Cordelia Gray
Richard Grünewald
Jon M. Dickson
Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Functional seizures
Non-epileptic attack disorder
Trauma
Life events
Adversity
Social context
title Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning
title_full Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning
title_fullStr Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning
title_full_unstemmed Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning
title_short Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): trauma and life events, context and meaning
title_sort non epileptic attack disorder nead trauma and life events context and meaning
topic Functional seizures
Non-epileptic attack disorder
Trauma
Life events
Adversity
Social context
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321525000563
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AT cordeliagray nonepilepticattackdisorderneadtraumaandlifeeventscontextandmeaning
AT richardgrunewald nonepilepticattackdisorderneadtraumaandlifeeventscontextandmeaning
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