Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly

Background. In this study, patients who underwent cesarean section and had placenta previa and placenta accreta were examined and compared in terms of haemorrhagic indicators and perioperative anesthetic management. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted in a university hospital in Kahramanmar...

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Main Authors: Aykut Urfalıoglu, Gözen Öksüz, Bora Bilal, Seyma Teksen, Feyza Calışır, Ömer Faruk Boran, Hafize Öksüz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Anesthesiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1358258
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author Aykut Urfalıoglu
Gözen Öksüz
Bora Bilal
Seyma Teksen
Feyza Calışır
Ömer Faruk Boran
Hafize Öksüz
author_facet Aykut Urfalıoglu
Gözen Öksüz
Bora Bilal
Seyma Teksen
Feyza Calışır
Ömer Faruk Boran
Hafize Öksüz
author_sort Aykut Urfalıoglu
collection DOAJ
description Background. In this study, patients who underwent cesarean section and had placenta previa and placenta accreta were examined and compared in terms of haemorrhagic indicators and perioperative anesthetic management. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted in a university hospital in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. It included 95 pregnant women who had placental anomaly and underwent cesarean section between December 15, 2014, and February 15, 2016. Results. The pregnant women were divided into two groups: Group P (previa) (n = 67) and Group A (accreta) (n = 28). The types of anesthesia administered were general anesthesia (GA), which was administered to 50 patients (74.6%) in Group P and 27 patients (96.4%) in Group A, and spinal anesthesia (SA), which was administered to 17 patients (25.4%) in Group P and one patient (3.6%) in Group A.. The mean blood loss was 685.82 ± 262.82 in Group P and 1582.14 ± 790.71 in Group A, and the given amount of crystalloid was higher in Group A with an average of 1628.57 ± 728.19 ml. The use of erythrocyte and fresh frozen plasma solution was higher in Group A than Group P. Eleven patients were intubated and taken to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Group A. Postoperative mechanical ventilation duration was significantly higher in Group A (75.14 ± 43.84 h) (p<0.001). ICU stay was longer in Group A with 2.80 ± 1.13 days. (p<0.001). Conclusion. The intraoperative management and the availability of postoperative ICU conditions are important in placental anomalies cases. The communication between operation team with regard to the development of a standard protocol for these cases will be of great benefit in reducing morbidity and mortality.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-da8e20ed70f843bc862d9d61a26038f22025-08-20T03:24:25ZengWileyAnesthesiology Research and Practice1687-69621687-69702020-01-01202010.1155/2020/13582581358258Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental AnomalyAykut Urfalıoglu0Gözen Öksüz1Bora Bilal2Seyma Teksen3Feyza Calışır4Ömer Faruk Boran5Hafize Öksüz6Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyBackground. In this study, patients who underwent cesarean section and had placenta previa and placenta accreta were examined and compared in terms of haemorrhagic indicators and perioperative anesthetic management. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted in a university hospital in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. It included 95 pregnant women who had placental anomaly and underwent cesarean section between December 15, 2014, and February 15, 2016. Results. The pregnant women were divided into two groups: Group P (previa) (n = 67) and Group A (accreta) (n = 28). The types of anesthesia administered were general anesthesia (GA), which was administered to 50 patients (74.6%) in Group P and 27 patients (96.4%) in Group A, and spinal anesthesia (SA), which was administered to 17 patients (25.4%) in Group P and one patient (3.6%) in Group A.. The mean blood loss was 685.82 ± 262.82 in Group P and 1582.14 ± 790.71 in Group A, and the given amount of crystalloid was higher in Group A with an average of 1628.57 ± 728.19 ml. The use of erythrocyte and fresh frozen plasma solution was higher in Group A than Group P. Eleven patients were intubated and taken to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Group A. Postoperative mechanical ventilation duration was significantly higher in Group A (75.14 ± 43.84 h) (p<0.001). ICU stay was longer in Group A with 2.80 ± 1.13 days. (p<0.001). Conclusion. The intraoperative management and the availability of postoperative ICU conditions are important in placental anomalies cases. The communication between operation team with regard to the development of a standard protocol for these cases will be of great benefit in reducing morbidity and mortality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1358258
spellingShingle Aykut Urfalıoglu
Gözen Öksüz
Bora Bilal
Seyma Teksen
Feyza Calışır
Ömer Faruk Boran
Hafize Öksüz
Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly
Anesthesiology Research and Practice
title Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly
title_full Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly
title_fullStr Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly
title_short Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly
title_sort retrospective evaluation of anesthetic management in cesarean sections of pregnant women with placental anomaly
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1358258
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