PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX
Aim. To study pregnancy course and outcomes in women with low body mass index. Materials and Methods. We analyzed 50 case histories of underweight women who delivered at Reshetova Kemerovo Regional Perinatal Center during 2017. For the comparison, we also investigated 50 case histories of women with...
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Kemerovo State Medical University
2018-09-01
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| Series: | Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина |
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| Online Access: | https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/105 |
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| author | MARIA N. Surina ELIZAVETA A. Chvanova |
| author_facet | MARIA N. Surina ELIZAVETA A. Chvanova |
| author_sort | MARIA N. Surina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To study pregnancy course and outcomes in women with low body mass index. Materials and Methods. We analyzed 50 case histories of underweight women who delivered at Reshetova Kemerovo Regional Perinatal Center during 2017. For the comparison, we also investigated 50 case histories of women with normal body mass index. Results. Underweight and healthy women did not differ significantly in terms of age (26.5 ± 3.6 and 27.3 ± 3,7 years, respectively, p = 0.23), primiparity (42% and 30%, respectively, p = 0.19), and past medical history of abortions, vaginal births, or cesarean section. In addition, no significant intergroup differences in prevalence of chorioamnionitis, weak uterine contractions, and abnormal uterine activity were revealed. Women with low body mass index frequently had iron deficiency anemia (22%), neurological disorders (16%), and narrow pelvis (22%). The duration of labor and amount of blood loss during vaginal birth were considerably less in underweight women in comparison to healthy patients (382.9 ± 154.7 versus 455.4 ± 190.8 minutes, respectively, р = 0.04; 193.2 ± 47.0 mL versus 237.5 ± 86.0 mL, respectively, p = 0.002); however, prevalence of placentra previa and traumatic delivery as well as the amount of blood loss during cesarean section were higher in underweight versus healthy women (12% versus 0%, respectively, p = 0.01; 18% versus 4%, respectively, p = 0.03; 607.7 ± 227.0 mL versus 507.1 ± 68.0 mL, p = 0.003). Conclusions. Placenta previa, traumatic delivery, and iron deficiency anemia are significantly more prevalent in underweight women. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-da88b68436b0458d82007d086f3f861e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-0764 2542-0941 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2018-09-01 |
| publisher | Kemerovo State Medical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина |
| spelling | doaj-art-da88b68436b0458d82007d086f3f861e2025-08-20T03:57:40ZrusKemerovo State Medical UniversityФундаментальная и клиническая медицина2500-07642542-09412018-09-01336570104PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEXMARIA N. Surina0ELIZAVETA A. Chvanova1Kemerovo State Medical UniversityKemerovo State Medical UniversityAim. To study pregnancy course and outcomes in women with low body mass index. Materials and Methods. We analyzed 50 case histories of underweight women who delivered at Reshetova Kemerovo Regional Perinatal Center during 2017. For the comparison, we also investigated 50 case histories of women with normal body mass index. Results. Underweight and healthy women did not differ significantly in terms of age (26.5 ± 3.6 and 27.3 ± 3,7 years, respectively, p = 0.23), primiparity (42% and 30%, respectively, p = 0.19), and past medical history of abortions, vaginal births, or cesarean section. In addition, no significant intergroup differences in prevalence of chorioamnionitis, weak uterine contractions, and abnormal uterine activity were revealed. Women with low body mass index frequently had iron deficiency anemia (22%), neurological disorders (16%), and narrow pelvis (22%). The duration of labor and amount of blood loss during vaginal birth were considerably less in underweight women in comparison to healthy patients (382.9 ± 154.7 versus 455.4 ± 190.8 minutes, respectively, р = 0.04; 193.2 ± 47.0 mL versus 237.5 ± 86.0 mL, respectively, p = 0.002); however, prevalence of placentra previa and traumatic delivery as well as the amount of blood loss during cesarean section were higher in underweight versus healthy women (12% versus 0%, respectively, p = 0.01; 18% versus 4%, respectively, p = 0.03; 607.7 ± 227.0 mL versus 507.1 ± 68.0 mL, p = 0.003). Conclusions. Placenta previa, traumatic delivery, and iron deficiency anemia are significantly more prevalent in underweight women.https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/105дефицит массы телаосложнения беременноститравматизм в родахlow body mass indexpregnancy complicationstraumatic delivery |
| spellingShingle | MARIA N. Surina ELIZAVETA A. Chvanova PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина дефицит массы тела осложнения беременности травматизм в родах low body mass index pregnancy complications traumatic delivery |
| title | PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX |
| title_full | PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX |
| title_fullStr | PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX |
| title_full_unstemmed | PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX |
| title_short | PREGNANCY COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH LOW BODY MASS INDEX |
| title_sort | pregnancy course and outcomes in women with low body mass index |
| topic | дефицит массы тела осложнения беременности травматизм в родах low body mass index pregnancy complications traumatic delivery |
| url | https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/105 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mariansurina pregnancycourseandoutcomesinwomenwithlowbodymassindex AT elizavetaachvanova pregnancycourseandoutcomesinwomenwithlowbodymassindex |