Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.

<h4>Background</h4>According to the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, well-being is a protective factor against emotional labor. However, it is unclear whether and how well-being contributes to emotional labor for preschool teachers. To investigate the influence of well-bein...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaojie Su, Delin Yu, Yueyang Yu, Rong Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318027
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850174605043433472
author Xiaojie Su
Delin Yu
Yueyang Yu
Rong Lian
author_facet Xiaojie Su
Delin Yu
Yueyang Yu
Rong Lian
author_sort Xiaojie Su
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>According to the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, well-being is a protective factor against emotional labor. However, it is unclear whether and how well-being contributes to emotional labor for preschool teachers. To investigate the influence of well-being on emotional labor, this study aimed to examine the mediating effect of career commitment between preschool teachers' well-being and emotional labor and whether this effect is moderated by social support.<h4>Method</h4>This study included 363 preschool teachers (M = 30.17 years, SD = 5.94) in a Chinese province. All participants completed the General Well-Being Schedule, the Emotional Labor Strategy, the Career Commitment Scale, and the Social Support Rating Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0.<h4>Results</h4>Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between well-being, career commitment, social support, and emotional labor. The results of path analysis show that career commitment plays a completely mediating role in the relationship between well-being and emotional labor, which is moderated by social support. The mediating effect of career commitment was significantly greater for individuals with high social support than for those with low social support.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Well-being can promote the emotional labor of preschool teachers by bolstering career commitment, while this process is influenced by social support.
format Article
id doaj-art-da84a6b44f2a4ee4844f9ffe37db6d9b
institution OA Journals
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-da84a6b44f2a4ee4844f9ffe37db6d9b2025-08-20T02:19:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e031802710.1371/journal.pone.0318027Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.Xiaojie SuDelin YuYueyang YuRong Lian<h4>Background</h4>According to the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, well-being is a protective factor against emotional labor. However, it is unclear whether and how well-being contributes to emotional labor for preschool teachers. To investigate the influence of well-being on emotional labor, this study aimed to examine the mediating effect of career commitment between preschool teachers' well-being and emotional labor and whether this effect is moderated by social support.<h4>Method</h4>This study included 363 preschool teachers (M = 30.17 years, SD = 5.94) in a Chinese province. All participants completed the General Well-Being Schedule, the Emotional Labor Strategy, the Career Commitment Scale, and the Social Support Rating Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0.<h4>Results</h4>Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between well-being, career commitment, social support, and emotional labor. The results of path analysis show that career commitment plays a completely mediating role in the relationship between well-being and emotional labor, which is moderated by social support. The mediating effect of career commitment was significantly greater for individuals with high social support than for those with low social support.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Well-being can promote the emotional labor of preschool teachers by bolstering career commitment, while this process is influenced by social support.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318027
spellingShingle Xiaojie Su
Delin Yu
Yueyang Yu
Rong Lian
Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.
PLoS ONE
title Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.
title_full Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.
title_fullStr Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.
title_full_unstemmed Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.
title_short Well-being and emotional labor for preschool teachers: The mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support.
title_sort well being and emotional labor for preschool teachers the mediation of career commitment and the moderation of social support
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318027
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaojiesu wellbeingandemotionallaborforpreschoolteachersthemediationofcareercommitmentandthemoderationofsocialsupport
AT delinyu wellbeingandemotionallaborforpreschoolteachersthemediationofcareercommitmentandthemoderationofsocialsupport
AT yueyangyu wellbeingandemotionallaborforpreschoolteachersthemediationofcareercommitmentandthemoderationofsocialsupport
AT ronglian wellbeingandemotionallaborforpreschoolteachersthemediationofcareercommitmentandthemoderationofsocialsupport