Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health

Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute septicemic disease that mostly affects cattle and buffalo. This illness is brought on by a particular serotype of the Gram-negative coccobacillus Pasteurella multocida. The frequency and distribution of HS epidemics involving various animal species vary accord...

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Main Authors: Tita Damayanti Lestari, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Ratna Damayanti, Sri Mulyati, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Tatik Hernawati, Suzanita Utama, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Syahputra Wibowo, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Ilma Fauziah Ma'ruf, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Ertika Fitri Lisnanti, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Ima Fauziah, Nina Amalia, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2025-02-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=226375
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author Tita Damayanti Lestari
Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Ratna Damayanti
Sri Mulyati
Rimayanti Rimayanti
Tatik Hernawati
Suzanita Utama
Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani
Syahputra Wibowo
Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih
Ilma Fauziah Ma'ruf
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Ertika Fitri Lisnanti
Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
Ima Fauziah
Nina Amalia
Kartika Afrida Fauzia
Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala
author_facet Tita Damayanti Lestari
Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Ratna Damayanti
Sri Mulyati
Rimayanti Rimayanti
Tatik Hernawati
Suzanita Utama
Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani
Syahputra Wibowo
Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih
Ilma Fauziah Ma'ruf
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Ertika Fitri Lisnanti
Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
Ima Fauziah
Nina Amalia
Kartika Afrida Fauzia
Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala
author_sort Tita Damayanti Lestari
collection DOAJ
description Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute septicemic disease that mostly affects cattle and buffalo. This illness is brought on by a particular serotype of the Gram-negative coccobacillus Pasteurella multocida. The frequency and distribution of HS epidemics involving various animal species vary according on the agroclimatic zone. The virulence factors of P. multocida include a number of defense mechanisms or components that help the pathogen avoid detection by the host immune system. A number of components contribute to P. multocida's pathogenicity, particularly its toxins and capsule. The primary clinical signs and peracute or acute pathological alterations in other HS instances include septic pneumonia, petechial hemorrhages, ecchymoses in the serous membranes, adrenal glands, and abomasum with severe bleeding, as well as widespread head and neck edema. The affected animals exhibit fever, sadness, and other vague clinical symptoms (such reduced milk production), which are quickly followed by copious serous nasal discharge and excessive salivation. Hemorrhagic septicemia-causing P. multocida strains may not be found in previously obtained samples, but they can be cultivated from blood in the later stages of the illness. The transmission of hemorrhagic septicemia can occur through direct touch, ingestion, or inhalation of contaminated feed or water. HS is an illness that has significant economic implications, particularly in Asia and, to a lesser degree, Africa. Antibiotics of several kinds have been used to treat HS illness. Effective control of a variety of HS diseases will be aided by hygienic planning, immunoprophylaxis, chemotherapy, and fundamental management practices including feeding and maintenance. [Open Vet J 2025; 15(2.000): 519-532]
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spelling doaj-art-da7eedebf60946669adcbd4786de2db22025-08-20T02:11:55ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2226-44852218-60502025-02-0115251953210.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i2.3226375Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock healthTita Damayanti Lestari0Aswin Rafif Khairullah1Ratna Damayanti2Sri Mulyati3Rimayanti Rimayanti4Tatik Hernawati5Suzanita Utama6Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani7Syahputra Wibowo8Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih9Ilma Fauziah Ma'ruf10Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses11Ertika Fitri Lisnanti12Riza Zainuddin Ahmad13Ima Fauziah14Nina Amalia15Kartika Afrida Fauzia16Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala17Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Kediri, Kediri, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia Research Center for Preclinical and Clinical Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, IndonesiaHemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute septicemic disease that mostly affects cattle and buffalo. This illness is brought on by a particular serotype of the Gram-negative coccobacillus Pasteurella multocida. The frequency and distribution of HS epidemics involving various animal species vary according on the agroclimatic zone. The virulence factors of P. multocida include a number of defense mechanisms or components that help the pathogen avoid detection by the host immune system. A number of components contribute to P. multocida's pathogenicity, particularly its toxins and capsule. The primary clinical signs and peracute or acute pathological alterations in other HS instances include septic pneumonia, petechial hemorrhages, ecchymoses in the serous membranes, adrenal glands, and abomasum with severe bleeding, as well as widespread head and neck edema. The affected animals exhibit fever, sadness, and other vague clinical symptoms (such reduced milk production), which are quickly followed by copious serous nasal discharge and excessive salivation. Hemorrhagic septicemia-causing P. multocida strains may not be found in previously obtained samples, but they can be cultivated from blood in the later stages of the illness. The transmission of hemorrhagic septicemia can occur through direct touch, ingestion, or inhalation of contaminated feed or water. HS is an illness that has significant economic implications, particularly in Asia and, to a lesser degree, Africa. Antibiotics of several kinds have been used to treat HS illness. Effective control of a variety of HS diseases will be aided by hygienic planning, immunoprophylaxis, chemotherapy, and fundamental management practices including feeding and maintenance. [Open Vet J 2025; 15(2.000): 519-532]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=226375hemorrhagic septicemialivestockpasteurella multocida
spellingShingle Tita Damayanti Lestari
Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Ratna Damayanti
Sri Mulyati
Rimayanti Rimayanti
Tatik Hernawati
Suzanita Utama
Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani
Syahputra Wibowo
Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih
Ilma Fauziah Ma'ruf
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Ertika Fitri Lisnanti
Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
Ima Fauziah
Nina Amalia
Kartika Afrida Fauzia
Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala
Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health
Open Veterinary Journal
hemorrhagic septicemia
livestock
pasteurella multocida
title Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health
title_full Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health
title_fullStr Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health
title_full_unstemmed Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health
title_short Hemorrhagic septicemia: A major threat to livestock health
title_sort hemorrhagic septicemia a major threat to livestock health
topic hemorrhagic septicemia
livestock
pasteurella multocida
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=226375
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