Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018

Objectives. To investigate the histopathological characteristics of cutaneous melanoma in Isfahan from 2013 to 2018, according to histopathological subtype, lesions location, Clark level, and Breslow thickness. Methods. A descriptive, retrospective study in reports of Alzahra Hospital and Dr. Rajabi...

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Main Authors: Zahra Malakoutikhah, Fatemeh Mohaghegh, Siavash Karimi, Parvin Rajabi, Elham T. Tabatabaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Skin Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4490648
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author Zahra Malakoutikhah
Fatemeh Mohaghegh
Siavash Karimi
Parvin Rajabi
Elham T. Tabatabaei
author_facet Zahra Malakoutikhah
Fatemeh Mohaghegh
Siavash Karimi
Parvin Rajabi
Elham T. Tabatabaei
author_sort Zahra Malakoutikhah
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. To investigate the histopathological characteristics of cutaneous melanoma in Isfahan from 2013 to 2018, according to histopathological subtype, lesions location, Clark level, and Breslow thickness. Methods. A descriptive, retrospective study in reports of Alzahra Hospital and Dr. Rajabi Pathology Laboratory in Isfahan. Results. In total, 45 patients were included in this study. The most prevalent histopathological subtype was acral lentiginous melanoma (48.89%), followed by lentigo maligna melanoma (17.78%), nodular melanoma (11.11%), and superficial spreading melanoma (8.89%). Most malignant lesions were on the foot and toes (31.1%) and face (24.4%). Tumor invasion level was mainly at Clark level IV (42.2%). Furthermore, the mean depth of tumor penetration (Breslow thickness) was 3.87 ± 3.35. Conclusions. Our study revealed the characteristics of melanoma in the Iranian population. Our results showed a similar trend with previous studies in the Asian population. Further investigations are needed to elucidate the role of ethnic and environmental risk factors for developing melanoma in different populations.
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spelling doaj-art-da79ceb94085444fa9286ac57e6770492025-08-20T02:21:25ZengWileyJournal of Skin Cancer2090-29132022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4490648Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018Zahra Malakoutikhah0Fatemeh Mohaghegh1Siavash Karimi2Parvin Rajabi3Elham T. Tabatabaei4Applied Physiology Research CenterDepartment of DermatologySchool of MedicineDepartment of PathologyDepartment of DermatologyObjectives. To investigate the histopathological characteristics of cutaneous melanoma in Isfahan from 2013 to 2018, according to histopathological subtype, lesions location, Clark level, and Breslow thickness. Methods. A descriptive, retrospective study in reports of Alzahra Hospital and Dr. Rajabi Pathology Laboratory in Isfahan. Results. In total, 45 patients were included in this study. The most prevalent histopathological subtype was acral lentiginous melanoma (48.89%), followed by lentigo maligna melanoma (17.78%), nodular melanoma (11.11%), and superficial spreading melanoma (8.89%). Most malignant lesions were on the foot and toes (31.1%) and face (24.4%). Tumor invasion level was mainly at Clark level IV (42.2%). Furthermore, the mean depth of tumor penetration (Breslow thickness) was 3.87 ± 3.35. Conclusions. Our study revealed the characteristics of melanoma in the Iranian population. Our results showed a similar trend with previous studies in the Asian population. Further investigations are needed to elucidate the role of ethnic and environmental risk factors for developing melanoma in different populations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4490648
spellingShingle Zahra Malakoutikhah
Fatemeh Mohaghegh
Siavash Karimi
Parvin Rajabi
Elham T. Tabatabaei
Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018
Journal of Skin Cancer
title Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018
title_full Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018
title_fullStr Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018
title_full_unstemmed Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018
title_short Histopathological Characteristics of Cutaneous Melanoma in Isfahan, Iran, from 2013 to 2018
title_sort histopathological characteristics of cutaneous melanoma in isfahan iran from 2013 to 2018
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4490648
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AT siavashkarimi histopathologicalcharacteristicsofcutaneousmelanomainisfahaniranfrom2013to2018
AT parvinrajabi histopathologicalcharacteristicsofcutaneousmelanomainisfahaniranfrom2013to2018
AT elhamttabatabaei histopathologicalcharacteristicsofcutaneousmelanomainisfahaniranfrom2013to2018