Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques

Efficient utilization of energy is a crucial concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to increase the network's longevity. However, it is impossible to investigate routing without considering the effective formation of chains or clustering methods to optimize the problem in WSNs. The proposed...

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Main Authors: V. Rama Krishna, Vuppala Sukanya, Mohd Abdul Hameed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Measurement: Sensors
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424003660
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author V. Rama Krishna
Vuppala Sukanya
Mohd Abdul Hameed
author_facet V. Rama Krishna
Vuppala Sukanya
Mohd Abdul Hameed
author_sort V. Rama Krishna
collection DOAJ
description Efficient utilization of energy is a crucial concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to increase the network's longevity. However, it is impossible to investigate routing without considering the effective formation of chains or clustering methods to optimize the problem in WSNs. The proposed routing technique aims to extend the lifespan of sensors using various network partitioning techniques. The approach utilized in the strategy is PEGASIS (Power EfficientGathering in Sensor Information Systems) protocol, it uses Prim's Algorithm to modify the chain structure and is based on hierarchical chain-based routing. In order to transmit information from the working nodes to the base station (BS), we employ and vertical network partitioning techniques named EEPEG-PA-V. According to this approach, the transition is carried out when the node's residual energy is about to run out. The suggested method has the potential to enhance the average network longevity substantially when compared to existing routing techniques. For instance, EEPEG-PA improves it by 21.7092 % and EEPEG-PA-V by 29.9056 % compared to PEGASIS. Similarly, EEPEG-PA-V by 6.1708 % compared to EEPEG-PAacross various network sizes.
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issn 2665-9174
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spelling doaj-art-da68416c76df43a98372ee61db8b6a6c2025-08-20T02:51:06ZengElsevierMeasurement: Sensors2665-91742024-12-013610139010.1016/j.measen.2024.101390Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniquesV. Rama Krishna0Vuppala Sukanya1Mohd Abdul Hameed2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India; Corresponding author.Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University Hyderabad, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University Hyderabad, IndiaEfficient utilization of energy is a crucial concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to increase the network's longevity. However, it is impossible to investigate routing without considering the effective formation of chains or clustering methods to optimize the problem in WSNs. The proposed routing technique aims to extend the lifespan of sensors using various network partitioning techniques. The approach utilized in the strategy is PEGASIS (Power EfficientGathering in Sensor Information Systems) protocol, it uses Prim's Algorithm to modify the chain structure and is based on hierarchical chain-based routing. In order to transmit information from the working nodes to the base station (BS), we employ and vertical network partitioning techniques named EEPEG-PA-V. According to this approach, the transition is carried out when the node's residual energy is about to run out. The suggested method has the potential to enhance the average network longevity substantially when compared to existing routing techniques. For instance, EEPEG-PA improves it by 21.7092 % and EEPEG-PA-V by 29.9056 % compared to PEGASIS. Similarly, EEPEG-PA-V by 6.1708 % compared to EEPEG-PAacross various network sizes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424003660Wireless Sensor NetworksEnergy efficiencyNetwork life timeResidual energyVertical network partitioning and minimum spanning tree
spellingShingle V. Rama Krishna
Vuppala Sukanya
Mohd Abdul Hameed
Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
Measurement: Sensors
Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy efficiency
Network life time
Residual energy
Vertical network partitioning and minimum spanning tree
title Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
title_full Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
title_fullStr Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
title_short Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network longevity with hierarchical chain-based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
title_sort optimizing wireless sensor network longevity with hierarchical chain based routing and vertical network partitioning techniques
topic Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy efficiency
Network life time
Residual energy
Vertical network partitioning and minimum spanning tree
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424003660
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AT vuppalasukanya optimizingwirelesssensornetworklongevitywithhierarchicalchainbasedroutingandverticalnetworkpartitioningtechniques
AT mohdabdulhameed optimizingwirelesssensornetworklongevitywithhierarchicalchainbasedroutingandverticalnetworkpartitioningtechniques