EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis

Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone disease, is characterized by the equation , where  is bone density,  is maximum bone density, and  is osteoporosis rate. Conventional imaging techniques, governed by the formula where accuracy is,  is image thresholding, and  is scan resolution), often yield a detecti...

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Main Authors: EDWARD Naveen V, Mr, Jenefa A, Vidhya K, T.M. Thiyagu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Technology and Education Galileo da Amazônia 2024-12-01
Series:ITEGAM-JETIA
Online Access:https://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/947
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author EDWARD Naveen V, Mr
Jenefa A
Vidhya K
T.M. Thiyagu
author_facet EDWARD Naveen V, Mr
Jenefa A
Vidhya K
T.M. Thiyagu
author_sort EDWARD Naveen V, Mr
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone disease, is characterized by the equation , where  is bone density,  is maximum bone density, and  is osteoporosis rate. Conventional imaging techniques, governed by the formula where accuracy is,  is image thresholding, and  is scan resolution), often yield a detection accuracy of merely 75%. In this work, we introduce the EFR-Net: a U-Net-based deep learning model. Its efficacy is represented by the equation , where  is the new accuracy,  is the fraction of fracture-prone regions detected,  is the Dice coefficient, and  is the noise reduction factor. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset of 10,000 bone scans, our model, adhering to the above equation, achieved a commendable accuracy rate of 89%. This translates to a mathematical improvement represented by , yielding a 14% enhancement over traditional methods. Moreover, the reduction in false negatives, a critical metric in medical diagnoses, can be quantified by , where  and  are the old and new false negatives respectively. EFR-Net's innovative approach and promising results underline its potential in revolutionizing osteoporosis-related fracture prediction, offering a robust bridge between computational advancements and clinical necessities.
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spelling doaj-art-da66b50310cd4fe6b50748e4319d442a2025-08-20T01:57:01ZengInstitute of Technology and Education Galileo da AmazôniaITEGAM-JETIA2447-02282024-12-01105010.5935/jetia.v10i50.947EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based AnalysisEDWARD Naveen V, Mr0Jenefa A1Vidhya K2T.M. Thiyagu3Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and TechKarunya Institute of Technology and SciencesKarunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, CoimbatoreVel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone disease, is characterized by the equation , where  is bone density,  is maximum bone density, and  is osteoporosis rate. Conventional imaging techniques, governed by the formula where accuracy is,  is image thresholding, and  is scan resolution), often yield a detection accuracy of merely 75%. In this work, we introduce the EFR-Net: a U-Net-based deep learning model. Its efficacy is represented by the equation , where  is the new accuracy,  is the fraction of fracture-prone regions detected,  is the Dice coefficient, and  is the noise reduction factor. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset of 10,000 bone scans, our model, adhering to the above equation, achieved a commendable accuracy rate of 89%. This translates to a mathematical improvement represented by , yielding a 14% enhancement over traditional methods. Moreover, the reduction in false negatives, a critical metric in medical diagnoses, can be quantified by , where  and  are the old and new false negatives respectively. EFR-Net's innovative approach and promising results underline its potential in revolutionizing osteoporosis-related fracture prediction, offering a robust bridge between computational advancements and clinical necessities. https://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/947
spellingShingle EDWARD Naveen V, Mr
Jenefa A
Vidhya K
T.M. Thiyagu
EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis
ITEGAM-JETIA
title EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis
title_full EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis
title_fullStr EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis
title_full_unstemmed EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis
title_short EFR-Net: Enhanced Fracture Prediction in Osteoporosis with U-Net-Based Analysis
title_sort efr net enhanced fracture prediction in osteoporosis with u net based analysis
url https://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/947
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AT vidhyak efrnetenhancedfracturepredictioninosteoporosiswithunetbasedanalysis
AT tmthiyagu efrnetenhancedfracturepredictioninosteoporosiswithunetbasedanalysis