Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy

The recent emergence of agrivoltaic and ecovoltaic approaches to ground-mounted photovoltaic (PV) energy provides a much-needed alternative to the environmentally disruptive practices employed in utility-scale solar development. Research on such land-sharing approaches has grown rapidly, with an emp...

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Main Authors: Taylor Bacon, Timothy Ohlert, Christopher Toy, J Alexander Siggers, Matthew A Sturchio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Research: Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ad99dc
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author Taylor Bacon
Timothy Ohlert
Christopher Toy
J Alexander Siggers
Matthew A Sturchio
author_facet Taylor Bacon
Timothy Ohlert
Christopher Toy
J Alexander Siggers
Matthew A Sturchio
author_sort Taylor Bacon
collection DOAJ
description The recent emergence of agrivoltaic and ecovoltaic approaches to ground-mounted photovoltaic (PV) energy provides a much-needed alternative to the environmentally disruptive practices employed in utility-scale solar development. Research on such land-sharing approaches has grown rapidly, with an emphasis on characterizing how PV arrays impact ecosystem processes and agricultural productivity. Although these studies have done well to quantify a variety of dual-use solar practices by employing site-specific sampling designs, this approach has limited our ability to synthesize results across sites, regions, and globally. We call for a network science approach for improved cross-site synthesis of dual-use solar research. We contend that a common approach for data collection and synthesis will facilitate a more rigorous investigation of the agricultural and ecological impacts of PV development across space and over time. The products of this scientifically informed approach can be directly applied to improve sustainable land management.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series Environmental Research: Energy
spelling doaj-art-da60a720e44d40a09224aa815bb114f22025-08-20T02:38:40ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research: Energy2753-37512024-01-011404300210.1088/2753-3751/ad99dcNetwork science can improve the sustainable development of solar energyTaylor Bacon0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1857-8569Timothy Ohlert1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-5114Christopher Toy2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5757-602XJ Alexander Siggers3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5105-9215Matthew A Sturchio4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3770Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523, United States of AmericaDepartment of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523, United States of AmericaDepartment of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523, United States of AmericaDepartment of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523, United States of AmericaDepartment of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523, United States of America; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY, 14853, United States of AmericaThe recent emergence of agrivoltaic and ecovoltaic approaches to ground-mounted photovoltaic (PV) energy provides a much-needed alternative to the environmentally disruptive practices employed in utility-scale solar development. Research on such land-sharing approaches has grown rapidly, with an emphasis on characterizing how PV arrays impact ecosystem processes and agricultural productivity. Although these studies have done well to quantify a variety of dual-use solar practices by employing site-specific sampling designs, this approach has limited our ability to synthesize results across sites, regions, and globally. We call for a network science approach for improved cross-site synthesis of dual-use solar research. We contend that a common approach for data collection and synthesis will facilitate a more rigorous investigation of the agricultural and ecological impacts of PV development across space and over time. The products of this scientifically informed approach can be directly applied to improve sustainable land management.https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ad99dcagrivoltaicsnetwork scienceecovoltaicssolar energysustainability
spellingShingle Taylor Bacon
Timothy Ohlert
Christopher Toy
J Alexander Siggers
Matthew A Sturchio
Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
Environmental Research: Energy
agrivoltaics
network science
ecovoltaics
solar energy
sustainability
title Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
title_full Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
title_fullStr Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
title_full_unstemmed Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
title_short Network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
title_sort network science can improve the sustainable development of solar energy
topic agrivoltaics
network science
ecovoltaics
solar energy
sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ad99dc
work_keys_str_mv AT taylorbacon networksciencecanimprovethesustainabledevelopmentofsolarenergy
AT timothyohlert networksciencecanimprovethesustainabledevelopmentofsolarenergy
AT christophertoy networksciencecanimprovethesustainabledevelopmentofsolarenergy
AT jalexandersiggers networksciencecanimprovethesustainabledevelopmentofsolarenergy
AT matthewasturchio networksciencecanimprovethesustainabledevelopmentofsolarenergy