[F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma

Therapy monitoring of glioma after stereotactic iodine-125 brachytherapy (SBT) remains challenging because posttherapeutic changes in magnetic resonance imaging can mimic tumor progression. We evaluated the prognostic value of serial [ 18 F]fluoroethyltyrosine (FET)-positron emission tomographic (PE...

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Main Authors: Nathalie L. Jansen, Bogdana Suchorska, Silke B. Schwarz, Sabina Eigenbrod, Juergen Lutz, Vera Graute, Peter Bartenstein, Claus Belka, Friedrich W. Kreth, Christian la Fougère
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-05-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2012.00027
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author Nathalie L. Jansen
Bogdana Suchorska
Silke B. Schwarz
Sabina Eigenbrod
Juergen Lutz
Vera Graute
Peter Bartenstein
Claus Belka
Friedrich W. Kreth
Christian la Fougère
author_facet Nathalie L. Jansen
Bogdana Suchorska
Silke B. Schwarz
Sabina Eigenbrod
Juergen Lutz
Vera Graute
Peter Bartenstein
Claus Belka
Friedrich W. Kreth
Christian la Fougère
author_sort Nathalie L. Jansen
collection DOAJ
description Therapy monitoring of glioma after stereotactic iodine-125 brachytherapy (SBT) remains challenging because posttherapeutic changes in magnetic resonance imaging can mimic tumor progression. We evaluated the prognostic value of serial [ 18 F]fluoroethyltyrosine (FET)-positron emission tomographic (PET) scans for therapy monitoring of high-grade glioma (HGG) after SBT. Thirty-three patients with recurrent HGG were included. Serial FET-PET scans were performed prior to therapeutic intervention and at 3-month intervals during the first year after SBT. FET-PET evaluation was performed by both conventional data analysis and kinetic analysis. Prognostic factors were obtained from proportional hazard models. Median local progression-free survival (LPFS) was 11.1 months. Maximal standardized background uptake value (SUV max /BG) and biologic tumor volume (BTV) differentiated accurately between therapeutic effects and local tumor progression at the 6-month and subsequent examinations. Increasing uptake kinetics at baseline ( p < .05) and during follow-up ( p < .01) were stringently associated with a longer LPFS. Early increase in FET uptake after SBT is not unequivocally associated with tumor progression; it might be induced by reactive changes and could easily lead to a misclassification of the tumor status (pseudoprogression). Six months after SBT (or later), however, increased SUV max /BG and BTV values are associated with a worse prognosis. Multivariate analysis stresses the prognostic importance of dynamic studies.
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spelling doaj-art-da3ca7694f5d4e7480b0af5adfc5dc632025-01-03T01:20:02ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212013-05-011210.2310/7290.2012.0002710.2310_7290.2012.00027[F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade GliomaNathalie L. JansenBogdana SuchorskaSilke B. SchwarzSabina EigenbrodJuergen LutzVera GrautePeter BartensteinClaus BelkaFriedrich W. KrethChristian la FougèreTherapy monitoring of glioma after stereotactic iodine-125 brachytherapy (SBT) remains challenging because posttherapeutic changes in magnetic resonance imaging can mimic tumor progression. We evaluated the prognostic value of serial [ 18 F]fluoroethyltyrosine (FET)-positron emission tomographic (PET) scans for therapy monitoring of high-grade glioma (HGG) after SBT. Thirty-three patients with recurrent HGG were included. Serial FET-PET scans were performed prior to therapeutic intervention and at 3-month intervals during the first year after SBT. FET-PET evaluation was performed by both conventional data analysis and kinetic analysis. Prognostic factors were obtained from proportional hazard models. Median local progression-free survival (LPFS) was 11.1 months. Maximal standardized background uptake value (SUV max /BG) and biologic tumor volume (BTV) differentiated accurately between therapeutic effects and local tumor progression at the 6-month and subsequent examinations. Increasing uptake kinetics at baseline ( p < .05) and during follow-up ( p < .01) were stringently associated with a longer LPFS. Early increase in FET uptake after SBT is not unequivocally associated with tumor progression; it might be induced by reactive changes and could easily lead to a misclassification of the tumor status (pseudoprogression). Six months after SBT (or later), however, increased SUV max /BG and BTV values are associated with a worse prognosis. Multivariate analysis stresses the prognostic importance of dynamic studies.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2012.00027
spellingShingle Nathalie L. Jansen
Bogdana Suchorska
Silke B. Schwarz
Sabina Eigenbrod
Juergen Lutz
Vera Graute
Peter Bartenstein
Claus Belka
Friedrich W. Kreth
Christian la Fougère
[F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma
Molecular Imaging
title [F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma
title_full [F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma
title_fullStr [F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma
title_full_unstemmed [F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma
title_short [F]Fluoroethyltyrosine–Positron Emission Tomography-Based Therapy Monitoring after Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy in Patients with Recurrent High-Grade Glioma
title_sort f fluoroethyltyrosine positron emission tomography based therapy monitoring after stereotactic iodine 125 brachytherapy in patients with recurrent high grade glioma
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2012.00027
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