Energy optimization control of extended-range hybrid combine harvesters based on quasi-cycle power demand estimation

This study develops an energy management strategy (EMS) for hybrid combine harvesters to address fluctuating power demands in agricultural operations. By segmenting harvesting processes into quasi-periodic cycles linked to machine dynamics, the method integrates component-specific power models (hea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuofeng Weng, Chaochun Yuan, Youguo He, Jie Shen, Lizhang Xu, Zhihao Zhu, Qiuye Yu, Xiaowei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.agroengineering.org/jae/article/view/1819
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Summary:This study develops an energy management strategy (EMS) for hybrid combine harvesters to address fluctuating power demands in agricultural operations. By segmenting harvesting processes into quasi-periodic cycles linked to machine dynamics, the method integrates component-specific power models (header, conveyor, drum) for accurate energy estimation. Real-time feed rate adjustments are achieved through dynamic responses of critical components, optimizing cycle duration and power allocation. A genetic algorithm synchronizes energy distribution and cycle timing to minimize fuel consumption. Validated via AMESim/Simulink co-simulation with dual engine models, the strategy reduces fuel use by 21.1% compared to conventional systems. Key innovations include quasi-periodic load segmentation, component-response-based feed rate prediction, and GA-driven multi-objective optimization. The approach enhances adaptability to variable harvesting conditions, offering a scalable framework for energy-efficient electrification in agriculture. Results demonstrate significant potential for hybrid systems in reducing operational costs and emissions while maintaining productivity under dynamic workloads.
ISSN:1974-7071
2239-6268