Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess

Abstract Deep neck space infections are commonly seen in the pediatric population. The diagnosis, however, can be challenging to make and requires a high degree of suspicion because of developmental and age‐related factors in children and non‐specific presenting symptoms. Diagnosis becomes further c...

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Main Authors: Timothy Visclosky, Sarah Tomlinson, Lauren Bohm, Andrew Hashikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12336
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author Timothy Visclosky
Sarah Tomlinson
Lauren Bohm
Andrew Hashikawa
author_facet Timothy Visclosky
Sarah Tomlinson
Lauren Bohm
Andrew Hashikawa
author_sort Timothy Visclosky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Deep neck space infections are commonly seen in the pediatric population. The diagnosis, however, can be challenging to make and requires a high degree of suspicion because of developmental and age‐related factors in children and non‐specific presenting symptoms. Diagnosis becomes further complicated in patients whose comorbid conditions mask some of the more severe systemic symptoms. We present a case of a 2‐year‐old female with Trisomy 21 who presented with a chief concern of “tongue swelling” per parents. After initially failing treatment for presumed angioedema caused by an angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor, she was ultimately diagnosed with a parapharyngeal abscess with extension and mass effect causing tongue protrusion. This case represents a novel early presentation of a common infection and highlights the challenges of diagnosing deep neck space infections in children.
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record_format Article
series Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
spelling doaj-art-da2d4a86323f46359f22fe6bea3a292d2025-08-20T03:09:50ZengElsevierJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open2688-11522021-02-0121n/an/a10.1002/emp2.12336Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscessTimothy Visclosky0Sarah Tomlinson1Lauren Bohm2Andrew Hashikawa3Department of Emergency Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USADepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USADepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USADepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USAAbstract Deep neck space infections are commonly seen in the pediatric population. The diagnosis, however, can be challenging to make and requires a high degree of suspicion because of developmental and age‐related factors in children and non‐specific presenting symptoms. Diagnosis becomes further complicated in patients whose comorbid conditions mask some of the more severe systemic symptoms. We present a case of a 2‐year‐old female with Trisomy 21 who presented with a chief concern of “tongue swelling” per parents. After initially failing treatment for presumed angioedema caused by an angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor, she was ultimately diagnosed with a parapharyngeal abscess with extension and mass effect causing tongue protrusion. This case represents a novel early presentation of a common infection and highlights the challenges of diagnosing deep neck space infections in children.https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12336deep neck space infectionsparapharyngeal abscesspediatric emergencytongue protrusion
spellingShingle Timothy Visclosky
Sarah Tomlinson
Lauren Bohm
Andrew Hashikawa
Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
deep neck space infections
parapharyngeal abscess
pediatric emergency
tongue protrusion
title Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
title_full Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
title_fullStr Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
title_full_unstemmed Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
title_short Tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
title_sort tongue protrusion as the presenting symptom of parapharyngeal abscess
topic deep neck space infections
parapharyngeal abscess
pediatric emergency
tongue protrusion
url https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12336
work_keys_str_mv AT timothyvisclosky tongueprotrusionasthepresentingsymptomofparapharyngealabscess
AT sarahtomlinson tongueprotrusionasthepresentingsymptomofparapharyngealabscess
AT laurenbohm tongueprotrusionasthepresentingsymptomofparapharyngealabscess
AT andrewhashikawa tongueprotrusionasthepresentingsymptomofparapharyngealabscess