Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume

A geometry problem is to find an (n−1)-dimensional simplex in ℝn of minimal volume with vertices on the positive coordinate axes, and constrained to pass through a given point A in the first orthant. In this paper, it is shown that the optimal simplex is identified by the only positive root of a (2n...

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Main Author: Michele Elia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171203210401
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author Michele Elia
author_facet Michele Elia
author_sort Michele Elia
collection DOAJ
description A geometry problem is to find an (n−1)-dimensional simplex in ℝn of minimal volume with vertices on the positive coordinate axes, and constrained to pass through a given point A in the first orthant. In this paper, it is shown that the optimal simplex is identified by the only positive root of a (2n−1)-degree polynomial pn(t). The roots of pn(t) cannot be expressed using radicals when the coordinates of A are transcendental over ℚ, for 3≤n≤15, and supposedly for every n. Furthermore, limited to dimension 3, parametric representations are given to points A to which correspond triangles of minimal area with integer vertex coordinates and area.
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series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-da213a2a2f1241c39df97bcfe97449152025-02-03T01:22:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252003-01-012003633995400610.1155/S0161171203210401Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volumeMichele Elia0Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino 10129, ItalyA geometry problem is to find an (n−1)-dimensional simplex in ℝn of minimal volume with vertices on the positive coordinate axes, and constrained to pass through a given point A in the first orthant. In this paper, it is shown that the optimal simplex is identified by the only positive root of a (2n−1)-degree polynomial pn(t). The roots of pn(t) cannot be expressed using radicals when the coordinates of A are transcendental over ℚ, for 3≤n≤15, and supposedly for every n. Furthermore, limited to dimension 3, parametric representations are given to points A to which correspond triangles of minimal area with integer vertex coordinates and area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171203210401
spellingShingle Michele Elia
Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
title_full Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
title_fullStr Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
title_full_unstemmed Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
title_short Orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
title_sort orthant spanning simplexes with minimal volume
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171203210401
work_keys_str_mv AT micheleelia orthantspanningsimplexeswithminimalvolume