Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on education, forcing many teachers and students who were not used to online education to adapt to an unanticipated reality by improvising new teaching and learning methods. Within the realm of virtual education, the evaluation methods underwent a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Esteban  Guevara Hidalgo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal for Educational Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00179-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832586020716019712
author Esteban  Guevara Hidalgo
author_facet Esteban  Guevara Hidalgo
author_sort Esteban  Guevara Hidalgo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on education, forcing many teachers and students who were not used to online education to adapt to an unanticipated reality by improvising new teaching and learning methods. Within the realm of virtual education, the evaluation methods underwent a transformation, with some assessments shifting towards multiple-choice tests while others attempted to replicate traditional pen-and-paper exams. This study conducts a comparative analysis of these two types of evaluations, utilizing real data from a virtual semester during the COVID-19 pandemic at an Ecuadorian institution. It aims to assess the impact of transitioning from one evaluation method to the other, revealing fundamental structural differences. These differences can lead to disparities that unfairly advantage or disadvantage certain student groups based on the evaluation method used. Beyond identifying the causes of these discrepancies, the study reveals that, for the specific case and dataset analyzed, the shift to virtual education led to a significant and abrupt increase in passing percentages. Moreover, under one specific type of evaluation, there is a possibility that a minimum of 21.1% of students may have passed a course due to cheating or other forms of academic dishonesty, while at least 5.5% could have failed that course despite possessing the necessary capabilities.
format Article
id doaj-art-da2124f92a654ee1b443686cd9b7e710
institution Kabale University
issn 1833-2595
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series International Journal for Educational Integrity
spelling doaj-art-da2124f92a654ee1b443686cd9b7e7102025-01-26T12:19:44ZengBMCInternational Journal for Educational Integrity1833-25952025-01-0121111710.1007/s40979-024-00179-yImpact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institutionEsteban  Guevara Hidalgo0Departamento de Formación Básica, Escuela Politécnica NacionalAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on education, forcing many teachers and students who were not used to online education to adapt to an unanticipated reality by improvising new teaching and learning methods. Within the realm of virtual education, the evaluation methods underwent a transformation, with some assessments shifting towards multiple-choice tests while others attempted to replicate traditional pen-and-paper exams. This study conducts a comparative analysis of these two types of evaluations, utilizing real data from a virtual semester during the COVID-19 pandemic at an Ecuadorian institution. It aims to assess the impact of transitioning from one evaluation method to the other, revealing fundamental structural differences. These differences can lead to disparities that unfairly advantage or disadvantage certain student groups based on the evaluation method used. Beyond identifying the causes of these discrepancies, the study reveals that, for the specific case and dataset analyzed, the shift to virtual education led to a significant and abrupt increase in passing percentages. Moreover, under one specific type of evaluation, there is a possibility that a minimum of 21.1% of students may have passed a course due to cheating or other forms of academic dishonesty, while at least 5.5% could have failed that course despite possessing the necessary capabilities.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00179-yAcademic integrityCheatingVirtual educationOnline learningOnline assessmentsEducation in Ecuador
spellingShingle Esteban  Guevara Hidalgo
Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution
International Journal for Educational Integrity
Academic integrity
Cheating
Virtual education
Online learning
Online assessments
Education in Ecuador
title Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution
title_full Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution
title_fullStr Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution
title_full_unstemmed Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution
title_short Impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance: an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during COVID-19 at an Ecuadorian institution
title_sort impact of evaluation method shifts on student performance an analysis of irregular improvement in passing percentages during covid 19 at an ecuadorian institution
topic Academic integrity
Cheating
Virtual education
Online learning
Online assessments
Education in Ecuador
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00179-y
work_keys_str_mv AT estebanguevarahidalgo impactofevaluationmethodshiftsonstudentperformanceananalysisofirregularimprovementinpassingpercentagesduringcovid19atanecuadorianinstitution