Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study

Objective: To determine the accuracy of digitally/computer-traced cephalograms compared to hand-traced cephalograms in terms of differences in mean angular and linear cephalometric measurements. Study Design: Observational (cross-sectional comparative). Place and Duration of Study: The study was car...

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Main Authors: Rabia Naureen Khan, Anum Tariq, Abdullah Jan, Hajra Pasha, Fakeha Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Medical Sciences 2023-04-01
Series:Life and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/292
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author Rabia Naureen Khan
Anum Tariq
Abdullah Jan
Hajra Pasha
Fakeha Ansari
author_facet Rabia Naureen Khan
Anum Tariq
Abdullah Jan
Hajra Pasha
Fakeha Ansari
author_sort Rabia Naureen Khan
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the accuracy of digitally/computer-traced cephalograms compared to hand-traced cephalograms in terms of differences in mean angular and linear cephalometric measurements. Study Design: Observational (cross-sectional comparative). Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Orthodontics Department of Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from June 2020 to December 2020. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty patients aged 12 – 24 years undergoing treatment at the department were randomly selected. Cephalograms were recorded by a digital cephalographic system, keeping the distance between film and object at 5 feet and exposure time at 80 KV/0.5 sec. Both hard and soft copies were obtained. Hand tracings were done using the hard copy with a 0.5 mm lead pencil on 0.003-inch matte acetate paper. Digital tracings were performed using the soft copy of the same digital cephalometric system in the Viewbox software version 4.0. Linear and angular measurements were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. Descriptive statistics were calculated. For comparison between two methods, i.e., vs Computerized tracing, an independent sample t-test was applied while the p-value was kept ≤0.05. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between cephalometric measurements obtained via the two methods for any of the linear or angular measurements. Conclusion: Computerized cephalometric analysis is reliable and time-effective, and its accuracy is comparable to manual analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-da1aa144dcee4ce3b04400f9ea1f36442025-08-20T02:12:33ZengNational University of Medical SciencesLife and Science2521-04752708-29702023-04-01425510.37185/LnS.1.1.292292Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative StudyRabia Naureen Khan0Anum Tariq1Abdullah Jan2Hajra Pasha3Fakeha Ansari4Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID) Rawalpindi, PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID) Rawalpindi, PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID) Rawalpindi, PakistanArmed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID) Rawalpindi, PakistanFauji Foundation College of Dentistry, Islamabad, PakistanObjective: To determine the accuracy of digitally/computer-traced cephalograms compared to hand-traced cephalograms in terms of differences in mean angular and linear cephalometric measurements. Study Design: Observational (cross-sectional comparative). Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Orthodontics Department of Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from June 2020 to December 2020. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty patients aged 12 – 24 years undergoing treatment at the department were randomly selected. Cephalograms were recorded by a digital cephalographic system, keeping the distance between film and object at 5 feet and exposure time at 80 KV/0.5 sec. Both hard and soft copies were obtained. Hand tracings were done using the hard copy with a 0.5 mm lead pencil on 0.003-inch matte acetate paper. Digital tracings were performed using the soft copy of the same digital cephalometric system in the Viewbox software version 4.0. Linear and angular measurements were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. Descriptive statistics were calculated. For comparison between two methods, i.e., vs Computerized tracing, an independent sample t-test was applied while the p-value was kept ≤0.05. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between cephalometric measurements obtained via the two methods for any of the linear or angular measurements. Conclusion: Computerized cephalometric analysis is reliable and time-effective, and its accuracy is comparable to manual analysis.https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/292cephalometry, computer-assisted, dental, digital, image, manual tracing, processing, radiography
spellingShingle Rabia Naureen Khan
Anum Tariq
Abdullah Jan
Hajra Pasha
Fakeha Ansari
Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
Life and Science
cephalometry, computer-assisted, dental, digital, image, manual tracing, processing, radiography
title Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
title_full Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
title_short Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
title_sort hand traced versus digitally traced cephalometric analysis a comparative study
topic cephalometry, computer-assisted, dental, digital, image, manual tracing, processing, radiography
url https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/292
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AT abdullahjan handtracedversusdigitallytracedcephalometricanalysisacomparativestudy
AT hajrapasha handtracedversusdigitallytracedcephalometricanalysisacomparativestudy
AT fakehaansari handtracedversusdigitallytracedcephalometricanalysisacomparativestudy