Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers

Climate change driven by increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has a significant impact on agricultural systems, particularly in coastal areas that are prone to rising salinity and decreased soil quality. The application of biofertilizers as a strategy for enhancing soil carb...

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Main Authors: Yudhi Harini Bertham, Kartika Utami, Elsa Lolita Putri, Zainal Arifin, Khairun Nisa Kamarudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sebelas Maret University 2025-05-01
Series:Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/95531
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author Yudhi Harini Bertham
Kartika Utami
Elsa Lolita Putri
Zainal Arifin
Khairun Nisa Kamarudin
author_facet Yudhi Harini Bertham
Kartika Utami
Elsa Lolita Putri
Zainal Arifin
Khairun Nisa Kamarudin
author_sort Yudhi Harini Bertham
collection DOAJ
description Climate change driven by increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has a significant impact on agricultural systems, particularly in coastal areas that are prone to rising salinity and decreased soil quality. The application of biofertilizers as a strategy for enhancing soil carbon stocks is crucial, given their role in promoting microbial activity and nutrient availability, leading to soil fertility. This study aimed to evaluate the role of biofertilizers in increasing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas. The research was conducted from April to December 2024 in Bengkulu City. The field experiment was designed in a split-plot design, with the main plot was soybean varieties at two levels (i.e., Anjasmoro and Dering I), and the subplot was fertilizer inputs at four levels (i.e., recommended inorganic fertilizer, AMF + Bradyrhizobium + potassium solvent, Bradyrhizobium + phosphate solvent + potassium solvent, and Bioenzyme). The application of biofertilizers and bioenzymes effectively increased soil carbon stock. The potassium-solubilizing microbial population had a greater influence on carbon stocks than the phosphate-solubilizing population and AMF. The use of biofertilizers and bioenzymes also improved soil biological properties and nutrient absorption, thereby contributing to increase soybean yields. This study provides evidence to support government policies promoting biofertilizer use in agriculture, including training and extension programs for farmers, particularly in coastal areas, to improve soil quality, enhance yields, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers which are often expensive and can degrade soil quality in the long term.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1412-3606
2356-1424
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Sebelas Maret University
record_format Article
series Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
spelling doaj-art-da18938ba09549a89d87bbea6c6760002025-08-20T03:29:31ZengSebelas Maret UniversitySains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology1412-36062356-14242025-05-01221647410.20961/stjssa.v22i1.9553145674Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizersYudhi Harini Bertham0Kartika Utami1Elsa Lolita Putri2Zainal Arifin3Khairun Nisa Kamarudin4Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu UniversityDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu UniversityDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu UniversityDoctoral Program of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu UniversityFaculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch Arau CampusClimate change driven by increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has a significant impact on agricultural systems, particularly in coastal areas that are prone to rising salinity and decreased soil quality. The application of biofertilizers as a strategy for enhancing soil carbon stocks is crucial, given their role in promoting microbial activity and nutrient availability, leading to soil fertility. This study aimed to evaluate the role of biofertilizers in increasing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas. The research was conducted from April to December 2024 in Bengkulu City. The field experiment was designed in a split-plot design, with the main plot was soybean varieties at two levels (i.e., Anjasmoro and Dering I), and the subplot was fertilizer inputs at four levels (i.e., recommended inorganic fertilizer, AMF + Bradyrhizobium + potassium solvent, Bradyrhizobium + phosphate solvent + potassium solvent, and Bioenzyme). The application of biofertilizers and bioenzymes effectively increased soil carbon stock. The potassium-solubilizing microbial population had a greater influence on carbon stocks than the phosphate-solubilizing population and AMF. The use of biofertilizers and bioenzymes also improved soil biological properties and nutrient absorption, thereby contributing to increase soybean yields. This study provides evidence to support government policies promoting biofertilizer use in agriculture, including training and extension programs for farmers, particularly in coastal areas, to improve soil quality, enhance yields, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers which are often expensive and can degrade soil quality in the long term.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/95531bradyrhizobiumarbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (amf)phosphate solubilizerpotassium solubilizercarbon sequestration
spellingShingle Yudhi Harini Bertham
Kartika Utami
Elsa Lolita Putri
Zainal Arifin
Khairun Nisa Kamarudin
Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
bradyrhizobium
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (amf)
phosphate solubilizer
potassium solubilizer
carbon sequestration
title Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
title_full Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
title_fullStr Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
title_short Enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
title_sort enhancing soil carbon stocks and soybean yields in coastal areas through the application of biofertilizers
topic bradyrhizobium
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (amf)
phosphate solubilizer
potassium solubilizer
carbon sequestration
url https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/95531
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