Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production

A two-step process using hydrothermal and chemical reduction methods was employed to integrate platinum nanoclusters onto zinc oxide nanosheets (ZnO NSs). The intense interaction between the nanoclusters (Pt) and ZnO NSs enhanced the electron transfer rate, resulting in exceptional electrocatalytic...

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Main Author: Khaled M. AlAqad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000970
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author Khaled M. AlAqad
author_facet Khaled M. AlAqad
author_sort Khaled M. AlAqad
collection DOAJ
description A two-step process using hydrothermal and chemical reduction methods was employed to integrate platinum nanoclusters onto zinc oxide nanosheets (ZnO NSs). The intense interaction between the nanoclusters (Pt) and ZnO NSs enhanced the electron transfer rate, resulting in exceptional electrocatalytic activity toward the HER and outstanding durability. In an acidic medium (0.5 M), the developed Pt/ZnO NSs electrocatalyst achieved an overpotential of -44 mV vs. RHE, affording a current density of -10 mA cm−2 with a low Tafel slope of 25 mV dec−1. The Pt/ZnO NSs electrode showed high mass activity (194.3 mA mg−1), 3.4-fold higher than the 20 % Pt/C (57.14 mA mg−1) at an overpotential of -44 mV. The turnover frequency of the Pt/ZnO NSs (0.52 s−1) is higher than that of the 20 % Pt/C (0.166 s−1) electrode. The impedance spectroscopy measurements investigated the strong coupling interaction between the platinum nanoclusters and ZnO NSs, which supports the high HER activity and facilitates electron transfer kinetics. Furthermore, the charge transfer resistance of the Pt/ZnO NSs is less than that of the 20 % Pt/C, which might be ascribed to the strong interaction between ZnO and Pt and the facile electron mobility from the conduction band of ZnO to Pt metal
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spelling doaj-art-da0bdaea57d448e49f460e468cd0c23e2025-08-20T03:31:30ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242025-12-011110091110.1016/j.chphi.2025.100911Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen productionKhaled M. AlAqad0Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies (ARC-EMS), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi ArabiaA two-step process using hydrothermal and chemical reduction methods was employed to integrate platinum nanoclusters onto zinc oxide nanosheets (ZnO NSs). The intense interaction between the nanoclusters (Pt) and ZnO NSs enhanced the electron transfer rate, resulting in exceptional electrocatalytic activity toward the HER and outstanding durability. In an acidic medium (0.5 M), the developed Pt/ZnO NSs electrocatalyst achieved an overpotential of -44 mV vs. RHE, affording a current density of -10 mA cm−2 with a low Tafel slope of 25 mV dec−1. The Pt/ZnO NSs electrode showed high mass activity (194.3 mA mg−1), 3.4-fold higher than the 20 % Pt/C (57.14 mA mg−1) at an overpotential of -44 mV. The turnover frequency of the Pt/ZnO NSs (0.52 s−1) is higher than that of the 20 % Pt/C (0.166 s−1) electrode. The impedance spectroscopy measurements investigated the strong coupling interaction between the platinum nanoclusters and ZnO NSs, which supports the high HER activity and facilitates electron transfer kinetics. Furthermore, the charge transfer resistance of the Pt/ZnO NSs is less than that of the 20 % Pt/C, which might be ascribed to the strong interaction between ZnO and Pt and the facile electron mobility from the conduction band of ZnO to Pt metalhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000970Hydrogen evolution reactionElectrochemical water splittingPlatinum nanoclustersZinc oxide nanostructure materialsTransition metal oxideNanosheet structure
spellingShingle Khaled M. AlAqad
Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
Chemical Physics Impact
Hydrogen evolution reaction
Electrochemical water splitting
Platinum nanoclusters
Zinc oxide nanostructure materials
Transition metal oxide
Nanosheet structure
title Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
title_full Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
title_fullStr Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
title_full_unstemmed Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
title_short Platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
title_sort platinum nanoclusters incorporated on zinc oxide nanosheets with enhanced mass activity for efficient hydrogen production
topic Hydrogen evolution reaction
Electrochemical water splitting
Platinum nanoclusters
Zinc oxide nanostructure materials
Transition metal oxide
Nanosheet structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000970
work_keys_str_mv AT khaledmalaqad platinumnanoclustersincorporatedonzincoxidenanosheetswithenhancedmassactivityforefficienthydrogenproduction