Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective·To explore the efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods·In this prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center study, forty maintenance hemodialysis...

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Main Authors: WU Wangshu, WANG Minzhou, SONG Ahui, ZHAO Bingru, LU Jiayue, HONG Wenkai, GU Leyi, XIE Kewei, LU Renhua
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) 2024-08-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
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Online Access:https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2024/1674-8115/1674-8115-2024-44-8-1023.shtml
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author WU Wangshu
WANG Minzhou
SONG Ahui
ZHAO Bingru
LU Jiayue
HONG Wenkai
GU Leyi
XIE Kewei
LU Renhua
author_facet WU Wangshu
WANG Minzhou
SONG Ahui
ZHAO Bingru
LU Jiayue
HONG Wenkai
GU Leyi
XIE Kewei
LU Renhua
author_sort WU Wangshu
collection DOAJ
description Objective·To explore the efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods·In this prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center study, forty maintenance hemodialysis patients from Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group (n=21) and the control group (n=19). The treatment group was given oral compound amino acid capsules on the basis of regular hemodialysis treatment, while the control group received no special nutritional intervention. Serum albumin, prealbumin, hemoglobin, ferritin, calcium, phosphorus, 1,25-(OH)2-D3 and intact parathyroid hormone levels were analyzed every 3 months, and the incidence of adverse events including death, cardio-cerebrovascular accidents and vascular access failure was recorded. The total follow-up period was 9 months. Results·Serum albumin and prealbumin in the treatment group at 6-month and 9-month were significantly higher than the baseline parameters (albumin, t=3.574, 5.599, both P<0.05; prealbumin, t/Z=-2.485, 2.921, both P<0.05). Albumin in the control group increased at 9-month with a lower amplification compared to the treatment group (t=3.877, P=0.001), while the difference of prealbumin showed no statistical significance during follow-up. Hemoglobin and serum ferritin in the treatment group started to increase at 3-month (hemoglobin, t=2.192; ferritin, t=2.994; both P<0.05). Phosphorus in treatment group decreased at 3-month and 9-month (t/Z=-2.743, -2.103, both P<0.05), while phosphorus in the control group remained relatively stable during the first 6 months and increased at 9-month (Z=-2.178, P=0.029). Calcium and 1,25-(OH)2-D3 in the treatment group at 3-month and 6-month were significantly higher than the baseline parameters (calcium, t=4.581, 4.922, both P=0.000; 1,25-(OH)2-D3t/Z=4.504, -2.374, both P<0.05), while the increase in blood calcium in the control group was significantly smaller than that in the treatment group during the same period. 1,25-(OH)2-D3 in the control group showed no significant improvement. There was no significant difference in intact parathyroid hormone level, incidence of adverse events and other laboratory examination results between the two groups. Conclusion·Compound amino acid capsules can ameliorate the nutrition status and regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism effectively and safely in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
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spelling doaj-art-da0aa72f44ce4ae0975c39f814d45c032025-08-20T02:58:21ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban1674-81152024-08-014481023102910.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2024.08.0111674-8115(2024)08-1023-07Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patientsWU Wangshu0WANG Minzhou1SONG Ahui2ZHAO Bingru3LU Jiayue4HONG Wenkai5GU Leyi6XIE Kewei7LU Renhua8Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaObjective·To explore the efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods·In this prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center study, forty maintenance hemodialysis patients from Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group (n=21) and the control group (n=19). The treatment group was given oral compound amino acid capsules on the basis of regular hemodialysis treatment, while the control group received no special nutritional intervention. Serum albumin, prealbumin, hemoglobin, ferritin, calcium, phosphorus, 1,25-(OH)2-D3 and intact parathyroid hormone levels were analyzed every 3 months, and the incidence of adverse events including death, cardio-cerebrovascular accidents and vascular access failure was recorded. The total follow-up period was 9 months. Results·Serum albumin and prealbumin in the treatment group at 6-month and 9-month were significantly higher than the baseline parameters (albumin, t=3.574, 5.599, both P<0.05; prealbumin, t/Z=-2.485, 2.921, both P<0.05). Albumin in the control group increased at 9-month with a lower amplification compared to the treatment group (t=3.877, P=0.001), while the difference of prealbumin showed no statistical significance during follow-up. Hemoglobin and serum ferritin in the treatment group started to increase at 3-month (hemoglobin, t=2.192; ferritin, t=2.994; both P<0.05). Phosphorus in treatment group decreased at 3-month and 9-month (t/Z=-2.743, -2.103, both P<0.05), while phosphorus in the control group remained relatively stable during the first 6 months and increased at 9-month (Z=-2.178, P=0.029). Calcium and 1,25-(OH)2-D3 in the treatment group at 3-month and 6-month were significantly higher than the baseline parameters (calcium, t=4.581, 4.922, both P=0.000; 1,25-(OH)2-D3t/Z=4.504, -2.374, both P<0.05), while the increase in blood calcium in the control group was significantly smaller than that in the treatment group during the same period. 1,25-(OH)2-D3 in the control group showed no significant improvement. There was no significant difference in intact parathyroid hormone level, incidence of adverse events and other laboratory examination results between the two groups. Conclusion·Compound amino acid capsules can ameliorate the nutrition status and regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism effectively and safely in maintenance hemodialysis patients.https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2024/1674-8115/1674-8115-2024-44-8-1023.shtmlrenal dialysismalnutritioncalcium metabolism disorderphosphorus metabolism disordercompound amino acid capsules
spellingShingle WU Wangshu
WANG Minzhou
SONG Ahui
ZHAO Bingru
LU Jiayue
HONG Wenkai
GU Leyi
XIE Kewei
LU Renhua
Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
renal dialysis
malnutrition
calcium metabolism disorder
phosphorus metabolism disorder
compound amino acid capsules
title Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_full Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_short Efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
title_sort efficacy and safety of compound amino acid capsules in the treatment of malnutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in maintenance hemodialysis patients
topic renal dialysis
malnutrition
calcium metabolism disorder
phosphorus metabolism disorder
compound amino acid capsules
url https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2024/1674-8115/1674-8115-2024-44-8-1023.shtml
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