Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast

Trichiurus lepturus is a benthopelagic species of socio-economic importance in Senegal. Despite its intensive exploitation, there is a lack of studies on its life traits in West African waters, particularly in Senegal. This study aims to determine the biological parameters of this species in the nor...

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Main Authors: Diop Khady, Diouf Khady, Ndiour Yacine, Diouf Sidya, Jouffre Didier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-09-01
Series:Fisheries & Aquatic Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2024-0018
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author Diop Khady
Diouf Khady
Ndiour Yacine
Diouf Sidya
Jouffre Didier
author_facet Diop Khady
Diouf Khady
Ndiour Yacine
Diouf Sidya
Jouffre Didier
author_sort Diop Khady
collection DOAJ
description Trichiurus lepturus is a benthopelagic species of socio-economic importance in Senegal. Despite its intensive exploitation, there is a lack of studies on its life traits in West African waters, particularly in Senegal. This study aims to determine the biological parameters of this species in the northern coastal zone of Senegal. Samples were collected monthly from April 2015 to March 2016 in Cayar, one of the main landing sites in Senegal. A total of 354 specimens were caught with longlines. Condition factor varied between the years with a peak in May. Positive allometric growth (b = 3.24) was found for this species. The reproductive period mainly occurred from April to July, and the sizes at first sexual maturity were 831 mm and 766 mm for females and males, respectively. Absolute fecundity was highly variable (39,976.88 ± 19,793.02 oocytes). The growth parameters estimated were asymptotic length (L∞) = 134 cm and the growth coefficient (K) = 0.0016. The maximum observed age was 1 year and 7 months. These parameters could be integrated into stock assessment models, providing a better estimate of the exploitation level of this resource and aiding in the formulation of more scientifically informed management measures for sustainable exploitation.
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spelling doaj-art-da0704f7838147ac8670552fdf45836f2025-02-10T13:25:25ZengSciendoFisheries & Aquatic Life2545-059X2024-09-0132320421710.2478/aopf-2024-0018Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coastDiop Khady0Diouf Khady1Ndiour Yacine2Diouf Sidya3Jouffre Didier41Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR LEMAR (Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD), BP 1386, 18524Dakar, Sénégal2Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire Cheikh Anta Diop, Laboratoire de Biologie marine, BP 206, Dakar, Sénégal2Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire Cheikh Anta Diop, Laboratoire de Biologie marine, BP 206, Dakar, Sénégal3Direction des Pêches maritimes, Sphère Ministériel Diamniadio, BP 289, Dakar, Sénégal4Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD), 34095 Montpellier cedex 5FranceTrichiurus lepturus is a benthopelagic species of socio-economic importance in Senegal. Despite its intensive exploitation, there is a lack of studies on its life traits in West African waters, particularly in Senegal. This study aims to determine the biological parameters of this species in the northern coastal zone of Senegal. Samples were collected monthly from April 2015 to March 2016 in Cayar, one of the main landing sites in Senegal. A total of 354 specimens were caught with longlines. Condition factor varied between the years with a peak in May. Positive allometric growth (b = 3.24) was found for this species. The reproductive period mainly occurred from April to July, and the sizes at first sexual maturity were 831 mm and 766 mm for females and males, respectively. Absolute fecundity was highly variable (39,976.88 ± 19,793.02 oocytes). The growth parameters estimated were asymptotic length (L∞) = 134 cm and the growth coefficient (K) = 0.0016. The maximum observed age was 1 year and 7 months. These parameters could be integrated into stock assessment models, providing a better estimate of the exploitation level of this resource and aiding in the formulation of more scientifically informed management measures for sustainable exploitation.https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2024-0018agegrowthotolithreproductionsenegal
spellingShingle Diop Khady
Diouf Khady
Ndiour Yacine
Diouf Sidya
Jouffre Didier
Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast
Fisheries & Aquatic Life
age
growth
otolith
reproduction
senegal
title Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast
title_full Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast
title_fullStr Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast
title_full_unstemmed Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast
title_short Main life history traits of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Senegalese North coast
title_sort main life history traits of the largehead hairtail trichiurus lepturus linnaeus 1758 from the senegalese north coast
topic age
growth
otolith
reproduction
senegal
url https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2024-0018
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