The Behavior of Wind Turbines Equipped with Induction Generators and Stator Converters Under Significant Variations in Wind Speed

This study investigates the performance of medium-power wind turbines (within kilowatt range) in response to substantial fluctuations in wind speed. The wind turbines utilize induction generators that have a short-circuited rotor and are controlled by a power converter within the stator circuit. Thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristian Paul Chioncel, Gelu-Ovidiu Tirian, Elisabeta Spunei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7700
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Summary:This study investigates the performance of medium-power wind turbines (within kilowatt range) in response to substantial fluctuations in wind speed. The wind turbines utilize induction generators that have a short-circuited rotor and are controlled by a power converter within the stator circuit. This configuration facilitates the adjustment of the stator frequency, thereby allowing the desired rotational speed to be achieved and guaranteeing that the turbine operates at the maximum power point (<i>MPP</i>). Specific mathematical models for the turbine and generator have been developed using technical data from an operational wind turbine. The study demonstrated that utilizing a power converter within the stator circuit enhances the turbine’s operation at its maximum power point. A crucial aspect of effective <i>MPP</i> operation is the accurate determination of the relationship between wind speed and the corresponding optimal angular mechanical speed. Precise understanding and implementation of the interdependence among the primary generator parameters—namely power, frequency, current, and power factor—in relation to wind speed is essential for maximizing power generation and achieving grid stability for wind turbines operating in variable wind speed.
ISSN:2076-3417