Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease

Near complete infiltration of the liver secondary to metastasis from the head and neck cancer is a rare occurrence. The prognosis of liver failure associated with malignant infiltration is extremely poor; the survival time of patients is extremely low. We present a case of acute warfarin toxicity as...

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Main Authors: Varalaxmi Bhavani Nannaka, Nihar Jani, Masooma Niazi, Dmitry Lvovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7389087
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author Varalaxmi Bhavani Nannaka
Nihar Jani
Masooma Niazi
Dmitry Lvovsky
author_facet Varalaxmi Bhavani Nannaka
Nihar Jani
Masooma Niazi
Dmitry Lvovsky
author_sort Varalaxmi Bhavani Nannaka
collection DOAJ
description Near complete infiltration of the liver secondary to metastasis from the head and neck cancer is a rare occurrence. The prognosis of liver failure associated with malignant infiltration is extremely poor; the survival time of patients is extremely low. We present a case of acute warfarin toxicity as initial manifestation of metastatic liver disease. Our patient is a 64-year-old woman presenting with epigastric pain and discomfort, found to have unrecordable International Normalized Ratio. She rapidly deteriorated with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, profound shock requiring high dose vasopressor infusion, severe coagulopathy, worsening liver enzymes with worsening of lactic acidosis and severe metabolic abnormalities, and refractory to aggressive supportive care and died in less than 48 hours. Autopsy revealed that >90% of the liver was replaced by tumor masses.
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series Case Reports in Critical Care
spelling doaj-art-d9fab495a0de4ace96447cc8503fb3832025-02-03T06:12:41ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392016-01-01201610.1155/2016/73890877389087Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver DiseaseVaralaxmi Bhavani Nannaka0Nihar Jani1Masooma Niazi2Dmitry Lvovsky3Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADepartment of Pathology and Histology, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USANear complete infiltration of the liver secondary to metastasis from the head and neck cancer is a rare occurrence. The prognosis of liver failure associated with malignant infiltration is extremely poor; the survival time of patients is extremely low. We present a case of acute warfarin toxicity as initial manifestation of metastatic liver disease. Our patient is a 64-year-old woman presenting with epigastric pain and discomfort, found to have unrecordable International Normalized Ratio. She rapidly deteriorated with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, profound shock requiring high dose vasopressor infusion, severe coagulopathy, worsening liver enzymes with worsening of lactic acidosis and severe metabolic abnormalities, and refractory to aggressive supportive care and died in less than 48 hours. Autopsy revealed that >90% of the liver was replaced by tumor masses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7389087
spellingShingle Varalaxmi Bhavani Nannaka
Nihar Jani
Masooma Niazi
Dmitry Lvovsky
Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease
Case Reports in Critical Care
title Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease
title_full Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease
title_fullStr Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease
title_full_unstemmed Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease
title_short Acute Warfarin Toxicity as Initial Manifestation of Metastatic Liver Disease
title_sort acute warfarin toxicity as initial manifestation of metastatic liver disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7389087
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