Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa

Montenegro, with approximately 3600 vascular plant taxa, represents one of the floristic diversity centers of the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean region. According to our current knowledge, about 80 to 100 orchids, including species, subspecies, and hybrids, occur in this country. To refine t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boris Đoka Radak, Jovan Milan Peškanov, Bojana Slavenko Bokić, Goran Timča Anačkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/5/337
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850126652706652160
author Boris Đoka Radak
Jovan Milan Peškanov
Bojana Slavenko Bokić
Goran Timča Anačkov
author_facet Boris Đoka Radak
Jovan Milan Peškanov
Bojana Slavenko Bokić
Goran Timča Anačkov
author_sort Boris Đoka Radak
collection DOAJ
description Montenegro, with approximately 3600 vascular plant taxa, represents one of the floristic diversity centers of the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean region. According to our current knowledge, about 80 to 100 orchids, including species, subspecies, and hybrids, occur in this country. To refine the understanding of orchid diversity in Montenegro, extensive fieldwork and herbarium revisions were conducted. As a result, ten new orchid taxa were recorded in Montenegro for the first time. These include <i>Epipactis helleborine</i> subsp. <i>distans</i>, <i>E. leptochila</i> subsp. <i>neglecta</i>, <i>Gymnadenia densiflora</i>, <i>Neotinea ustulata</i> var. <i>aestivalis</i>, <i>Ophrys archipelagi</i>, <i>O. grammica,</i> and <i>Pseudorchis albida</i> subsp. <i>tricuspis</i>. In addition, one intergeneric hybrid, ×<i>Serapicamptis rousii</i>, and two intrageneric, <i>Anacamptis</i> ×<i>nicodemi</i> and <i>A</i>. ×<i>olida</i>, were found. Distribution data, ecological preferences, and population sizes for newly registered taxa in Montenegro have been given. This study underscores the great potential of the flora of Montenegro for discoveries in the orchid world.
format Article
id doaj-art-d9f4276909db45da8ddd1cd3258fc8d3
institution OA Journals
issn 1424-2818
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Diversity
spelling doaj-art-d9f4276909db45da8ddd1cd3258fc8d32025-08-20T02:33:52ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-05-0117533710.3390/d17050337Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified TaxaBoris Đoka Radak0Jovan Milan Peškanov1Bojana Slavenko Bokić2Goran Timča Anačkov3Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaMontenegro, with approximately 3600 vascular plant taxa, represents one of the floristic diversity centers of the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean region. According to our current knowledge, about 80 to 100 orchids, including species, subspecies, and hybrids, occur in this country. To refine the understanding of orchid diversity in Montenegro, extensive fieldwork and herbarium revisions were conducted. As a result, ten new orchid taxa were recorded in Montenegro for the first time. These include <i>Epipactis helleborine</i> subsp. <i>distans</i>, <i>E. leptochila</i> subsp. <i>neglecta</i>, <i>Gymnadenia densiflora</i>, <i>Neotinea ustulata</i> var. <i>aestivalis</i>, <i>Ophrys archipelagi</i>, <i>O. grammica,</i> and <i>Pseudorchis albida</i> subsp. <i>tricuspis</i>. In addition, one intergeneric hybrid, ×<i>Serapicamptis rousii</i>, and two intrageneric, <i>Anacamptis</i> ×<i>nicodemi</i> and <i>A</i>. ×<i>olida</i>, were found. Distribution data, ecological preferences, and population sizes for newly registered taxa in Montenegro have been given. This study underscores the great potential of the flora of Montenegro for discoveries in the orchid world.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/5/337Balkan Peninsula<i>Epipactis</i><i>Gymnadenia</i>hybrids<i>Neotinea</i>Ophrys
spellingShingle Boris Đoka Radak
Jovan Milan Peškanov
Bojana Slavenko Bokić
Goran Timča Anačkov
Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa
Diversity
Balkan Peninsula
<i>Epipactis</i>
<i>Gymnadenia</i>
hybrids
<i>Neotinea</i>
Ophrys
title Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa
title_full Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa
title_fullStr Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa
title_short Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa
title_sort exploring the orchid flora of montenegro ten newly identified taxa
topic Balkan Peninsula
<i>Epipactis</i>
<i>Gymnadenia</i>
hybrids
<i>Neotinea</i>
Ophrys
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/5/337
work_keys_str_mv AT borisđokaradak exploringtheorchidfloraofmontenegrotennewlyidentifiedtaxa
AT jovanmilanpeskanov exploringtheorchidfloraofmontenegrotennewlyidentifiedtaxa
AT bojanaslavenkobokic exploringtheorchidfloraofmontenegrotennewlyidentifiedtaxa
AT gorantimcaanackov exploringtheorchidfloraofmontenegrotennewlyidentifiedtaxa