Multimodal Screening for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Systemic Scleroderma: Current Methods and Future Directions

Multimodal Screening for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Systemic Scleroderma: Current Methods and Future Directions

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an immuno-inflammatory rheumatic disease that can affect both the skin and internal organs through fibrosis. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is one of the most severe secondary complications. Structural changes in the vascular bed lead to increased pressures in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ioan Teodor Dragoi, Ciprian Rezus, Alexandra Maria Burlui, Ioana Bratoiu, Elena Rezus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
systemic sclerosis
pulmonary arterial hypertension
echocardiography
biomarkers
pulmonary functional tests
non-invasive screening methods
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/1/19
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