A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?

Abstract Background This study aimed to (1) summarise research on the impact of peer support interventions aimed at improving psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors, and (2) identify key components for developing a support intervention for patients with a rare cancer living in rural, region...

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Main Authors: L. Hemming, S. F. A. Duijts, N. Zomerdijk, C. Cockburn, E. Yuen, R. Hardman, J. Van Vuuren, T. Farrugia, C. Wilson, E. Spelten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-024-03477-3
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author L. Hemming
S. F. A. Duijts
N. Zomerdijk
C. Cockburn
E. Yuen
R. Hardman
J. Van Vuuren
T. Farrugia
C. Wilson
E. Spelten
author_facet L. Hemming
S. F. A. Duijts
N. Zomerdijk
C. Cockburn
E. Yuen
R. Hardman
J. Van Vuuren
T. Farrugia
C. Wilson
E. Spelten
author_sort L. Hemming
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aimed to (1) summarise research on the impact of peer support interventions aimed at improving psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors, and (2) identify key components for developing a support intervention for patients with a rare cancer living in rural, regional or remote areas. Methods A comprehensive search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library identified papers that examined peer support interventions: (i) for rare cancer patients, or (ii) for those living in rural, regional or remote locations, or (iii) that provided support online or via telehealth. After screening, data on study characteristics, intervention components and impact on psychosocial functioning were extracted. Quality assessment was conducted, and findings were synthesised narratively. Results A total of 23 unique studies were included, primarily exploring peer support for middle-aged females with a breast cancer diagnosis. Interventions were online or telephone-based, targeting a range of psychosocial outcomes with significant improvements found for coping abilities and loneliness. The most impactful interventions involved online, group formats facilitated by healthcare professionals. There were limited data on rare cancers and rural populations. Conclusions Few studies have explored peer support interventions for those diagnosed with a rare cancer living in rural, regional or remote areas. Evidence shows mixed impact on psychosocial functioning for cancer survivors, yet promising elements of peer support that can be translated to rare cancer patients living in rural, regional or remote areas.
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spelling doaj-art-d9d65f16239149e5919e229ac08ca82c2025-08-20T02:31:52ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722024-12-0119111310.1186/s13023-024-03477-3A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?L. Hemming0S. F. A. Duijts1N. Zomerdijk2C. Cockburn3E. Yuen4R. Hardman5J. Van Vuuren6T. Farrugia7C. Wilson8E. Spelten9Violet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe UniversityViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe UniversityMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of MelbourneRare Cancers AustraliaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin UniversityViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe UniversityViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe UniversityViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe UniversityMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of MelbourneViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe UniversityAbstract Background This study aimed to (1) summarise research on the impact of peer support interventions aimed at improving psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors, and (2) identify key components for developing a support intervention for patients with a rare cancer living in rural, regional or remote areas. Methods A comprehensive search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library identified papers that examined peer support interventions: (i) for rare cancer patients, or (ii) for those living in rural, regional or remote locations, or (iii) that provided support online or via telehealth. After screening, data on study characteristics, intervention components and impact on psychosocial functioning were extracted. Quality assessment was conducted, and findings were synthesised narratively. Results A total of 23 unique studies were included, primarily exploring peer support for middle-aged females with a breast cancer diagnosis. Interventions were online or telephone-based, targeting a range of psychosocial outcomes with significant improvements found for coping abilities and loneliness. The most impactful interventions involved online, group formats facilitated by healthcare professionals. There were limited data on rare cancers and rural populations. Conclusions Few studies have explored peer support interventions for those diagnosed with a rare cancer living in rural, regional or remote areas. Evidence shows mixed impact on psychosocial functioning for cancer survivors, yet promising elements of peer support that can be translated to rare cancer patients living in rural, regional or remote areas.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-024-03477-3CancerRare cancerPsychosocial functioningPeer supportDigital healthRural
spellingShingle L. Hemming
S. F. A. Duijts
N. Zomerdijk
C. Cockburn
E. Yuen
R. Hardman
J. Van Vuuren
T. Farrugia
C. Wilson
E. Spelten
A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Cancer
Rare cancer
Psychosocial functioning
Peer support
Digital health
Rural
title A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
title_full A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
title_fullStr A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
title_short A systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors: can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally?
title_sort systematic review of peer support interventions to improve psychosocial functioning among cancer survivors can findings be translated to survivors with a rare cancer living rurally
topic Cancer
Rare cancer
Psychosocial functioning
Peer support
Digital health
Rural
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-024-03477-3
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