The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method

The weak interlayers in an open-pit blasting bench affect the uniform distribution of explosive energy. To explore the mechanistic influence of a weak interlayer on the effect of blasting, 9 sets of numerical blasting experiments were constructed using the orthogonal experiment method. The degree of...

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Main Authors: Senlin Nan, Weiming Guan, Tao Hu, Weisheng Shi, Junhui Zhang, Hui Chen, Junyu Cong, Huabin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7814954
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author Senlin Nan
Weiming Guan
Tao Hu
Weisheng Shi
Junhui Zhang
Hui Chen
Junyu Cong
Huabin Liu
author_facet Senlin Nan
Weiming Guan
Tao Hu
Weisheng Shi
Junhui Zhang
Hui Chen
Junyu Cong
Huabin Liu
author_sort Senlin Nan
collection DOAJ
description The weak interlayers in an open-pit blasting bench affect the uniform distribution of explosive energy. To explore the mechanistic influence of a weak interlayer on the effect of blasting, 9 sets of numerical blasting experiments were constructed using the orthogonal experiment method. The degree of bench crushing after blasting, the maximum velocity of the rock mass at 0.05 s, and the displacement of the back of the bench were thus investigated. The analysis revealed that the impact of the thickness of the weak interlayer, its wave impedance, and its location of occurrence on the bench blasting indicated an ordered decreasing effect. Based on this, the evaluation method for the master weak interlayer and the design plan of the specific charge structure were proposed. The evaluated design proposals were verified through both numerical and field tests. The research results will provide a scientific basis to determine a reasonable charge structure of the bench blasting of rock masses containing weak interlayers.
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-d9d65bd12eeb43a896abb5371420004b2025-08-20T02:21:13ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/78149547814954The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation MethodSenlin Nan0Weiming Guan1Tao Hu2Weisheng Shi3Junhui Zhang4Hui Chen5Junyu Cong6Huabin Liu7College of Geology and Mines Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, ChinaCollege of Geology and Mines Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, ChinaXinJiang Coal Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830091, ChinaGezhouba Yipuli Xinjiang Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830046, ChinaCollege of Geology and Mines Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, ChinaCollege of Geology and Mines Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, ChinaGDEM Technology Beijing, Co., Ltd., Beijing 100096, ChinaCollege of Geology and Mines Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, ChinaThe weak interlayers in an open-pit blasting bench affect the uniform distribution of explosive energy. To explore the mechanistic influence of a weak interlayer on the effect of blasting, 9 sets of numerical blasting experiments were constructed using the orthogonal experiment method. The degree of bench crushing after blasting, the maximum velocity of the rock mass at 0.05 s, and the displacement of the back of the bench were thus investigated. The analysis revealed that the impact of the thickness of the weak interlayer, its wave impedance, and its location of occurrence on the bench blasting indicated an ordered decreasing effect. Based on this, the evaluation method for the master weak interlayer and the design plan of the specific charge structure were proposed. The evaluated design proposals were verified through both numerical and field tests. The research results will provide a scientific basis to determine a reasonable charge structure of the bench blasting of rock masses containing weak interlayers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7814954
spellingShingle Senlin Nan
Weiming Guan
Tao Hu
Weisheng Shi
Junhui Zhang
Hui Chen
Junyu Cong
Huabin Liu
The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method
Shock and Vibration
title The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method
title_full The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method
title_fullStr The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method
title_full_unstemmed The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method
title_short The Influence Mechanism of the Master Weak Interlayer on Bench Blasting Effect and Its Evaluation Method
title_sort influence mechanism of the master weak interlayer on bench blasting effect and its evaluation method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7814954
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