Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters

Abstract The primary nitrite (NO2−) maximum (PNM) is a typical feature of oceanic nitrogen (N) cycle, yet its characterization in the world ocean remains a gap. By combining the natural abundance of NO2− isotopes with geochemical model, we report for the first time that the formation of Arctic and s...

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Main Authors: Yangjun Chen, Min Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096947
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author Yangjun Chen
Min Chen
author_facet Yangjun Chen
Min Chen
author_sort Yangjun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The primary nitrite (NO2−) maximum (PNM) is a typical feature of oceanic nitrogen (N) cycle, yet its characterization in the world ocean remains a gap. By combining the natural abundance of NO2− isotopes with geochemical model, we report for the first time that the formation of Arctic and subarctic PNMs is dominated by ammonia oxidation, while the oxidation of NO2− is the main sink. Notably, NO2− oxidation plays a more important role in Arctic and subarctic waters than in low‐ and mid‐latitude waters. The residence time of NO2− in the PNM further suggests that the NO2− cycle in the Arctic Ocean is more dynamic than in other marine ecosystems. Our findings provide insights into N cycle dynamics in the upper Arctic Ocean ecosystem.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-d9c7de1e539a47c082b4324e0ea254212025-01-22T14:38:16ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072022-06-014912n/an/a10.1029/2021GL096947Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic WatersYangjun Chen0Min Chen1College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen ChinaCollege of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen ChinaAbstract The primary nitrite (NO2−) maximum (PNM) is a typical feature of oceanic nitrogen (N) cycle, yet its characterization in the world ocean remains a gap. By combining the natural abundance of NO2− isotopes with geochemical model, we report for the first time that the formation of Arctic and subarctic PNMs is dominated by ammonia oxidation, while the oxidation of NO2− is the main sink. Notably, NO2− oxidation plays a more important role in Arctic and subarctic waters than in low‐ and mid‐latitude waters. The residence time of NO2− in the PNM further suggests that the NO2− cycle in the Arctic Ocean is more dynamic than in other marine ecosystems. Our findings provide insights into N cycle dynamics in the upper Arctic Ocean ecosystem.https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096947
spellingShingle Yangjun Chen
Min Chen
Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters
Geophysical Research Letters
title Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters
title_full Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters
title_fullStr Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters
title_full_unstemmed Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters
title_short Nitrite Cycling in Warming Arctic and Subarctic Waters
title_sort nitrite cycling in warming arctic and subarctic waters
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096947
work_keys_str_mv AT yangjunchen nitritecyclinginwarmingarcticandsubarcticwaters
AT minchen nitritecyclinginwarmingarcticandsubarcticwaters