Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis
Introduction. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is known as “the great imitator” due to its wide variety of clinical presentations, including ocular disorders. There has been an increase in the rate of syphilis in the United States, especially in persons with HIV. We report a case of o...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2012-01-01
|
| Series: | Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/621872 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832558757927714816 |
|---|---|
| author | Sarah E. Parker John H. Pula |
| author_facet | Sarah E. Parker John H. Pula |
| author_sort | Sarah E. Parker |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is known as “the great imitator” due to its wide variety of clinical presentations, including ocular disorders. There has been an increase in the rate of syphilis in the United States, especially in persons with HIV. We report a case of optic perineuritis in an asymptomatic male secondary to central nervous system (CNS) syphilis. Case Report. A 41-year-old man was found to have bilateral disc edema on a routine exam. Brain MRI was unremarkable, and lumbar puncture revealed a normal opening pressure, with an elevated cerebrospinal fluid white cell count. Orbit MRI showed optic nerve sheath expansion and enhancement, consistent with optic perineuritis. He tested positive for syphilis based on serum RPR and FTA-ABS. Conclusion. Ophthalmologic findings, including disc edema, may be the presenting features of CNS syphilis. Even in asymptomatic persons, perineuritis should be considered early, as diagnosis and treatment are imperative given the progressive nature of the disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d9b2c53be5ae48bbbd04d6de839304f4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-6722 2090-6730 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-d9b2c53be5ae48bbbd04d6de839304f42025-02-03T01:31:38ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302012-01-01201210.1155/2012/621872621872Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic PerineuritisSarah E. Parker0John H. Pula1Neuro-ophthalmology Unit, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, 530 NE Glen Oak Avenue, Peoria, IL 61611, USANeuro-ophthalmology Unit, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, 530 NE Glen Oak Avenue, Peoria, IL 61611, USAIntroduction. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is known as “the great imitator” due to its wide variety of clinical presentations, including ocular disorders. There has been an increase in the rate of syphilis in the United States, especially in persons with HIV. We report a case of optic perineuritis in an asymptomatic male secondary to central nervous system (CNS) syphilis. Case Report. A 41-year-old man was found to have bilateral disc edema on a routine exam. Brain MRI was unremarkable, and lumbar puncture revealed a normal opening pressure, with an elevated cerebrospinal fluid white cell count. Orbit MRI showed optic nerve sheath expansion and enhancement, consistent with optic perineuritis. He tested positive for syphilis based on serum RPR and FTA-ABS. Conclusion. Ophthalmologic findings, including disc edema, may be the presenting features of CNS syphilis. Even in asymptomatic persons, perineuritis should be considered early, as diagnosis and treatment are imperative given the progressive nature of the disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/621872 |
| spellingShingle | Sarah E. Parker John H. Pula Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine |
| title | Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis |
| title_full | Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis |
| title_fullStr | Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis |
| title_short | Neurosyphilis Presenting as Asymptomatic Optic Perineuritis |
| title_sort | neurosyphilis presenting as asymptomatic optic perineuritis |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/621872 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saraheparker neurosyphilispresentingasasymptomaticopticperineuritis AT johnhpula neurosyphilispresentingasasymptomaticopticperineuritis |