A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from southwest China

Based on morphological and molecular data, we described a new cave-dwelling species, Triplophysa xiuwenensis sp. nov., from the karst region of southwest China. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following morphological characteristics: body scaleless without pigmentation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ting-Ting Zhu, Feng-Hua Yuan, Ren-Yi Zhang, Ya-Hui Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-08-01
Series:Zoosystematics and Evolution
Online Access:https://zse.pensoft.net/article/154380/download/pdf/
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Summary:Based on morphological and molecular data, we described a new cave-dwelling species, Triplophysa xiuwenensis sp. nov., from the karst region of southwest China. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following morphological characteristics: body scaleless without pigmentation; eye diameter of HL with 4.6–6.7%; tip of pelvic fin not reaching anus; outer rostral barbel reaching to posterior margin of eyes; 14–15 branched caudal fin rays. Phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene support the validity of the new species. The discovery of the new species brings the number of cave-dwelling Triplophysa species in Guizhou Province to 15, making it the region with the highest number of Triplophysa cave species in the southwestern karst area.
ISSN:1860-0743