The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature

Siyāḥah is one of the key traditions associated with Jesus (PBUH) and a fundamental pillar of Islamic Sufism. However, despite scholarly efforts, a precise definition of this doctrine remains elusive. This deficiency has led to confusion in some related books and works, not only causing the conflati...

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Main Author: Sayyid Hossein Biriyai
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Quranic Studies and Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:قرآن فرهنگ و تمدن
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Online Access:https://qcc.quran.ac.ir/article_217247_24d64fc1d8af772de5086fb6e76f0417.pdf
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author Sayyid Hossein Biriyai
author_facet Sayyid Hossein Biriyai
author_sort Sayyid Hossein Biriyai
collection DOAJ
description Siyāḥah is one of the key traditions associated with Jesus (PBUH) and a fundamental pillar of Islamic Sufism. However, despite scholarly efforts, a precise definition of this doctrine remains elusive. This deficiency has led to confusion in some related books and works, not only causing the conflation of linguistic siyāḥah with other similar concepts but also resulting in misinterpretations of certain Quranic verses and hadiths by some authors. In light of this challenge, the present study first seeks to draw the reader’s attention to the necessity of redefining the doctrine of siyāḥah. Utilizing Quranic, hadith, and mystical sources through a library-based documentary method and a descriptive-analytical approach, the study aims to identify the objectives and other defining components of terminological siyāḥah, propose a documented definition, and finally, highlight its distinguishing features from linguistic siyāḥah. The findings indicate that: Terminological siyāḥah possesses key characteristics such as continuity, intentionality, spiritual discipline (riyāḍah), movement across the land, and its classification as a devotional practice. To distinguish this form of siyāḥah from its linguistic meaning, it is essential to consider not only context, setting, and textual indications but also the presence of certain accompanying words related to siyāḥah, such as expressions denoting higher objectives, intention (nīyyah), validity (ṣiḥḥah), invalidity (buṭlān), appreciation (istiḥsān), proximity (taqarrub), submission (taslīm), contentment (riḍā), spiritual discipline (riyāḍah), and the approval of spiritual masters (idhn al-awliyā’).
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spelling doaj-art-d99e93e00ba24e9fbc8af79d5bec289b2025-08-20T02:56:15ZfasUniversity of Quranic Studies and Sciencesقرآن فرهنگ و تمدن2783-33562025-03-0161234610.22034/jksl.2024.415360.1243217247The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical LiteratureSayyid Hossein Biriyai0Assistant Professor, Department of Religions and Mysticism, Faculty of Theology, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ḥakīm Sabzevārī University, Sabzevār, Iran.Siyāḥah is one of the key traditions associated with Jesus (PBUH) and a fundamental pillar of Islamic Sufism. However, despite scholarly efforts, a precise definition of this doctrine remains elusive. This deficiency has led to confusion in some related books and works, not only causing the conflation of linguistic siyāḥah with other similar concepts but also resulting in misinterpretations of certain Quranic verses and hadiths by some authors. In light of this challenge, the present study first seeks to draw the reader’s attention to the necessity of redefining the doctrine of siyāḥah. Utilizing Quranic, hadith, and mystical sources through a library-based documentary method and a descriptive-analytical approach, the study aims to identify the objectives and other defining components of terminological siyāḥah, propose a documented definition, and finally, highlight its distinguishing features from linguistic siyāḥah. The findings indicate that: Terminological siyāḥah possesses key characteristics such as continuity, intentionality, spiritual discipline (riyāḍah), movement across the land, and its classification as a devotional practice. To distinguish this form of siyāḥah from its linguistic meaning, it is essential to consider not only context, setting, and textual indications but also the presence of certain accompanying words related to siyāḥah, such as expressions denoting higher objectives, intention (nīyyah), validity (ṣiḥḥah), invalidity (buṭlān), appreciation (istiḥsān), proximity (taqarrub), submission (taslīm), contentment (riḍā), spiritual discipline (riyāḍah), and the approval of spiritual masters (idhn al-awliyā’).https://qcc.quran.ac.ir/article_217247_24d64fc1d8af772de5086fb6e76f0417.pdfsiyāḥahjesus (pbuh)quranhadithsufism
spellingShingle Sayyid Hossein Biriyai
The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature
قرآن فرهنگ و تمدن
siyāḥah
jesus (pbuh)
quran
hadith
sufism
title The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature
title_full The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature
title_fullStr The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature
title_short The Doctrine of Siyāḥah and Its Detailed Reexamination with Emphasis on Quranic Interpretations, Hadith Texts, and Mystical Literature
title_sort doctrine of siyahah and its detailed reexamination with emphasis on quranic interpretations hadith texts and mystical literature
topic siyāḥah
jesus (pbuh)
quran
hadith
sufism
url https://qcc.quran.ac.ir/article_217247_24d64fc1d8af772de5086fb6e76f0417.pdf
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