Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights

The article focuses on the fact that abuse of law is not only an urgent problem of modern legal science, but also one of the most complex and important issues to be addressed. This phenomenon is becoming aggressive and global, negatively affecting the processes of democratisation and consolidation o...

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Main Authors: V. V. Lazariev, I. A. Lohvynenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2024-03-01
Series:Law and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/781
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author V. V. Lazariev
I. A. Lohvynenko
author_facet V. V. Lazariev
I. A. Lohvynenko
author_sort V. V. Lazariev
collection DOAJ
description The article focuses on the fact that abuse of law is not only an urgent problem of modern legal science, but also one of the most complex and important issues to be addressed. This phenomenon is becoming aggressive and global, negatively affecting the processes of democratisation and consolidation of statehood. The prevalence of cases of abuse of law can slow down the development of society, violating the acquired norms and values. It is important to understand that achieving stability in social relations and their further development is impossible without taking into account the specifics of this legal phenomenon. Abuse of law not only violates the basic principles of law, but also poses a significant threat to the development of the rule of law and the determination of its future course. The particularities of the use of the term “abuse” in international law are determined. It is noted that the European Court of Human Rights considers that this concept should be understood in its ordinary meaning, namely, as the fact of exercise of a right by a subject of law outside its intended purpose in a manner which causes prejudicial damage. The author identifies the approaches to understanding the abuse of law which are used by the European Court of Human Rights in its work. It is noted that in addition to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the provisions defining the basis for preventing abuse of law at the international (supranational) level are also contained in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The author examines a number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in which cases of abuse of law occurred. The author defines the role of the state in cases of abuse of law. The main features inherent in the abuse of law are outlined. Attention is paid to the fact that in addition to the positive components of preventing abuse of law, this activity also has negative consequences. The importance of preventing abuse of law is emphasised, subject to the obligatory observance of the principles of fairness, transparency and consideration of individual rights and freedoms of subjects. Ensuring a balance between the protection of rights and prevention of their abuse is an important task for the effective work of the European Court of Human Rights.
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spelling doaj-art-d998060e612447e592c06dea03d1543f2025-02-02T22:19:55ZengKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsLaw and Safety1727-15842617-29332024-03-01921425210.32631/pb.2024.1.04781Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human RightsV. V. Lazariev0I. A. Lohvynenko1Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsThe article focuses on the fact that abuse of law is not only an urgent problem of modern legal science, but also one of the most complex and important issues to be addressed. This phenomenon is becoming aggressive and global, negatively affecting the processes of democratisation and consolidation of statehood. The prevalence of cases of abuse of law can slow down the development of society, violating the acquired norms and values. It is important to understand that achieving stability in social relations and their further development is impossible without taking into account the specifics of this legal phenomenon. Abuse of law not only violates the basic principles of law, but also poses a significant threat to the development of the rule of law and the determination of its future course. The particularities of the use of the term “abuse” in international law are determined. It is noted that the European Court of Human Rights considers that this concept should be understood in its ordinary meaning, namely, as the fact of exercise of a right by a subject of law outside its intended purpose in a manner which causes prejudicial damage. The author identifies the approaches to understanding the abuse of law which are used by the European Court of Human Rights in its work. It is noted that in addition to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the provisions defining the basis for preventing abuse of law at the international (supranational) level are also contained in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The author examines a number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in which cases of abuse of law occurred. The author defines the role of the state in cases of abuse of law. The main features inherent in the abuse of law are outlined. Attention is paid to the fact that in addition to the positive components of preventing abuse of law, this activity also has negative consequences. The importance of preventing abuse of law is emphasised, subject to the obligatory observance of the principles of fairness, transparency and consideration of individual rights and freedoms of subjects. Ensuring a balance between the protection of rights and prevention of their abuse is an important task for the effective work of the European Court of Human Rights.https://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/781human rightseuropean court of human rightsabuse of lawrightsfreedomsdemocratic societystaterestrictions.
spellingShingle V. V. Lazariev
I. A. Lohvynenko
Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights
Law and Safety
human rights
european court of human rights
abuse of law
rights
freedoms
democratic society
state
restrictions.
title Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights
title_full Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights
title_fullStr Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights
title_full_unstemmed Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights
title_short Problems of abuse of law when applying to the European Court of Human Rights
title_sort problems of abuse of law when applying to the european court of human rights
topic human rights
european court of human rights
abuse of law
rights
freedoms
democratic society
state
restrictions.
url https://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/781
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