Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography

Transient elastography (TE) based on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is one of the most validated noninvasive methods for liver fibrosis staging in patients with chronic liver diseases. This method is painless, has no potential complications, is rapid (<10 min), and can be performed at the pati...

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Main Authors: Hugo Perazzo, Valdilea G. Veloso, Beatriz Grinsztejn, Chris Hyde, Rodolfo Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/624596
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author Hugo Perazzo
Valdilea G. Veloso
Beatriz Grinsztejn
Chris Hyde
Rodolfo Castro
author_facet Hugo Perazzo
Valdilea G. Veloso
Beatriz Grinsztejn
Chris Hyde
Rodolfo Castro
author_sort Hugo Perazzo
collection DOAJ
description Transient elastography (TE) based on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is one of the most validated noninvasive methods for liver fibrosis staging in patients with chronic liver diseases. This method is painless, has no potential complications, is rapid (<10 min), and can be performed at the patient’s bedside. However, several points should be considered when interpreting TE results. This review aims to discuss the critical points that might influence liver stiffness and TE results. Spectrum bias and the impact of the prevalence of fibrosis stages should be taken into account when interpreting the studies that validated this method using liver biopsy as a gold-standard. LSM might be influenced by nonfasting status, flare of transaminases, heart failure, extrahepatic cholestasis, presence of steatosis, aetiology of liver disease, type and position of probe, and operator’s experience. In addition, interobserver variability can impact on the management of patients with chronic liver diseases. TE should be performed by an experienced operator (>100 exams), in a 3-hour fasting status, and its results should be handled by specialist clinicians that are aware of the limitations of this method.
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spelling doaj-art-d9840bc9e3614f47a9be72a4baef30042025-02-03T00:59:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hepatology2090-34482090-34562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/624596624596Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient ElastographyHugo Perazzo0Valdilea G. Veloso1Beatriz Grinsztejn2Chris Hyde3Rodolfo Castro4Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Disease (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Laboratory of Clinical Research on STD/AIDS, Avenida Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Manguinhos, RJ, BrazilEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Disease (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Laboratory of Clinical Research on STD/AIDS, Avenida Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Manguinhos, RJ, BrazilEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Disease (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Laboratory of Clinical Research on STD/AIDS, Avenida Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Manguinhos, RJ, BrazilInstitute of Health Research, Peninsula Technology Assessment Group (PenTAG), Evidence Synthesis and Modelling for Health Improvement (ESMI), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, St. Luke’s Campus, South Cloisters, EX1 2LU Exeter, UKEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Disease (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Laboratory of Clinical Research on STD/AIDS, Avenida Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Manguinhos, RJ, BrazilTransient elastography (TE) based on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is one of the most validated noninvasive methods for liver fibrosis staging in patients with chronic liver diseases. This method is painless, has no potential complications, is rapid (<10 min), and can be performed at the patient’s bedside. However, several points should be considered when interpreting TE results. This review aims to discuss the critical points that might influence liver stiffness and TE results. Spectrum bias and the impact of the prevalence of fibrosis stages should be taken into account when interpreting the studies that validated this method using liver biopsy as a gold-standard. LSM might be influenced by nonfasting status, flare of transaminases, heart failure, extrahepatic cholestasis, presence of steatosis, aetiology of liver disease, type and position of probe, and operator’s experience. In addition, interobserver variability can impact on the management of patients with chronic liver diseases. TE should be performed by an experienced operator (>100 exams), in a 3-hour fasting status, and its results should be handled by specialist clinicians that are aware of the limitations of this method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/624596
spellingShingle Hugo Perazzo
Valdilea G. Veloso
Beatriz Grinsztejn
Chris Hyde
Rodolfo Castro
Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography
International Journal of Hepatology
title Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography
title_full Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography
title_fullStr Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography
title_full_unstemmed Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography
title_short Factors That Could Impact on Liver Fibrosis Staging by Transient Elastography
title_sort factors that could impact on liver fibrosis staging by transient elastography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/624596
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