Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile

Root chicory (<i>Cichorium intybus</i> var. <i>sativum</i>) is a major source of inulin, a fiber with many dietary and medicinal uses. Chile is the only country outside Europe that produces inulin and is the third largest exporter worldwide. Root chicory cultivation has incre...

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Main Authors: Donna Cortez, Manuel Paneque, Celián Román-Figueroa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Agronomy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/7/1675
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author Donna Cortez
Manuel Paneque
Celián Román-Figueroa
author_facet Donna Cortez
Manuel Paneque
Celián Román-Figueroa
author_sort Donna Cortez
collection DOAJ
description Root chicory (<i>Cichorium intybus</i> var. <i>sativum</i>) is a major source of inulin, a fiber with many dietary and medicinal uses. Chile is the only country outside Europe that produces inulin and is the third largest exporter worldwide. Root chicory cultivation has increased by 242% in Chile since 2006, highlighting its potential for expansion into new territories. In this study, land suitability (without restriction, mild restriction, moderate restriction, and unsuitable) for root chicory cultivation and its potential productivity were determined using Geographic Information System (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The regions where root chicory is currently produced (between the Maule and La Araucanía regions) showed the best suitability, as did the Valparaíso and O’Higgins regions. The potential maximum productivity ranged from 20 to 27 t DW ha<sup>−1</sup>, mainly concentrated in the Los Lagos region, despite the absence of land without restriction. This could be attributed to the high water availability in this region, which is consistent with the expected displacement of crop areas due to climate change. Field studies in the Los Lagos region are recommended to evaluate the feasibility of expanding root chicory cultivation in these areas.
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spelling doaj-art-d9796be5923b4b62a395d13fa0647c8a2025-08-20T02:45:42ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-07-01157167510.3390/agronomy15071675Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in ChileDonna Cortez0Manuel Paneque1Celián Román-Figueroa2Bionostra Chile Research Foundation, San Miguel, Santiago 8920033, ChileFacultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, ChileBionostra Chile Research Foundation, San Miguel, Santiago 8920033, ChileRoot chicory (<i>Cichorium intybus</i> var. <i>sativum</i>) is a major source of inulin, a fiber with many dietary and medicinal uses. Chile is the only country outside Europe that produces inulin and is the third largest exporter worldwide. Root chicory cultivation has increased by 242% in Chile since 2006, highlighting its potential for expansion into new territories. In this study, land suitability (without restriction, mild restriction, moderate restriction, and unsuitable) for root chicory cultivation and its potential productivity were determined using Geographic Information System (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The regions where root chicory is currently produced (between the Maule and La Araucanía regions) showed the best suitability, as did the Valparaíso and O’Higgins regions. The potential maximum productivity ranged from 20 to 27 t DW ha<sup>−1</sup>, mainly concentrated in the Los Lagos region, despite the absence of land without restriction. This could be attributed to the high water availability in this region, which is consistent with the expected displacement of crop areas due to climate change. Field studies in the Los Lagos region are recommended to evaluate the feasibility of expanding root chicory cultivation in these areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/7/1675industrial cropsMediterranean climateclimate analysisregional suitability
spellingShingle Donna Cortez
Manuel Paneque
Celián Román-Figueroa
Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile
Agronomy
industrial crops
Mediterranean climate
climate analysis
regional suitability
title Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile
title_full Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile
title_fullStr Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile
title_short Potential Expansion of Root Chicory Cultivation Areas in Chile
title_sort potential expansion of root chicory cultivation areas in chile
topic industrial crops
Mediterranean climate
climate analysis
regional suitability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/7/1675
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