Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example

Water resources are considered to be of paramount importance to the natural world on a global scale, being critical for the sustenance of ecosystems, the support of life, and the achievement of sustainable development. However, these resources are under threat from climate change, population growth,...

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Main Authors: Yongtao Wang, Wenfeng Yang, Jian Liu, Enhui Lu, Ye Li, Ning Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Hydrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/12/5/99
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author Yongtao Wang
Wenfeng Yang
Jian Liu
Enhui Lu
Ye Li
Ning Chen
author_facet Yongtao Wang
Wenfeng Yang
Jian Liu
Enhui Lu
Ye Li
Ning Chen
author_sort Yongtao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Water resources are considered to be of paramount importance to the natural world on a global scale, being critical for the sustenance of ecosystems, the support of life, and the achievement of sustainable development. However, these resources are under threat from climate change, population growth, urbanization and pollution. This necessitates the development of robust and effective assessment methods to ensure their sustainable use. Although assessing the ecological footprint (EF) of urban water systems plays a critical role in advancing sustainable cities and managing water assets, existing research has largely overlooked the application of geospatial visualization techniques in evaluating resource allocation strategies within karst mountain watersheds, an oversight this study aims to correct through innovative methodological integration. This research establishes an evaluation framework for predicting water resource availability in Guizhou through the synergistic application of three methodologies: (1) the water-based ecological accounting framework (WEF), (2) ecosystem service thresholds defined by the water ecological carrying capacity of water resources (WECC) thresholds, and (3) composite sustainability metrics, all correlated with contemporary hydrological utilization profiles. Spatiotemporal patterns were quantified across the province’s nine administrative divisions during the 2013–2022 period through time-series analysis, with subsequent WEF projections for 2023–2027 generated via Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) temporal forecasting techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-d975b78a49754a77b34cf1f7f5d7ec322025-08-20T03:14:39ZengMDPI AGHydrology2306-53382025-04-011259910.3390/hydrology12050099Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an ExampleYongtao Wang0Wenfeng Yang1Jian Liu2Enhui Lu3Ye Li4Ning Chen5State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha 410082, ChinaWater resources are considered to be of paramount importance to the natural world on a global scale, being critical for the sustenance of ecosystems, the support of life, and the achievement of sustainable development. However, these resources are under threat from climate change, population growth, urbanization and pollution. This necessitates the development of robust and effective assessment methods to ensure their sustainable use. Although assessing the ecological footprint (EF) of urban water systems plays a critical role in advancing sustainable cities and managing water assets, existing research has largely overlooked the application of geospatial visualization techniques in evaluating resource allocation strategies within karst mountain watersheds, an oversight this study aims to correct through innovative methodological integration. This research establishes an evaluation framework for predicting water resource availability in Guizhou through the synergistic application of three methodologies: (1) the water-based ecological accounting framework (WEF), (2) ecosystem service thresholds defined by the water ecological carrying capacity of water resources (WECC) thresholds, and (3) composite sustainability metrics, all correlated with contemporary hydrological utilization profiles. Spatiotemporal patterns were quantified across the province’s nine administrative divisions during the 2013–2022 period through time-series analysis, with subsequent WEF projections for 2023–2027 generated via Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) temporal forecasting techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/12/5/99WEFWECCsustainable utilization of water resourcesLSTM prediction
spellingShingle Yongtao Wang
Wenfeng Yang
Jian Liu
Enhui Lu
Ye Li
Ning Chen
Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example
Hydrology
WEF
WECC
sustainable utilization of water resources
LSTM prediction
title Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example
title_full Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example
title_fullStr Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example
title_short Comparison and Prediction of the Ecological Footprint of Water Resources—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example
title_sort comparison and prediction of the ecological footprint of water resources taking guizhou province as an example
topic WEF
WECC
sustainable utilization of water resources
LSTM prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/12/5/99
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