Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions

In extreme marine environments, the interaction between offshore wind turbine pile foundations (OWTPFs) is critical, and the associated hydrodynamic loads are complex. This study focused on fixed OWTPFs and used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to numerically simulate the flow field around pile fo...

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Main Authors: Renwei Ji, Xiangquan Li, Yonglin Ye, Renqing Zhu, Ke Sun, Miankui Wu, Fei Huang, Ratthakrit Reabroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/2068
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author Renwei Ji
Xiangquan Li
Yonglin Ye
Renqing Zhu
Ke Sun
Miankui Wu
Fei Huang
Ratthakrit Reabroy
author_facet Renwei Ji
Xiangquan Li
Yonglin Ye
Renqing Zhu
Ke Sun
Miankui Wu
Fei Huang
Ratthakrit Reabroy
author_sort Renwei Ji
collection DOAJ
description In extreme marine environments, the interaction between offshore wind turbine pile foundations (OWTPFs) is critical, and the associated hydrodynamic loads are complex. This study focused on fixed OWTPFs and used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to numerically simulate the flow field around pile foundations under the combined action of focusing waves and current. The objective was to investigate the influence of different focusing wave and current parameters on the hydrodynamic properties of the pile foundations. The findings indicate the following: (1) When the wave and current directions are opposite, the maximum wave force on the pile foundations is greater than when they are aligned. (2) Large-amplitude focusing waves around pile foundations generate secondary loads, which are nonlinear and lead to a rapid increase in the wave force. These secondary loads are short-lived and particularly prominent near the front row of pile foundations. (3) The influence of the group pile effect diminishes under high-amplitude waves, where the wave component dominates the generation of the dimensionless wave force, and the impact of the current on this force decreases.
format Article
id doaj-art-d974e82c8d30417e89d5d314d60132a2
institution OA Journals
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d974e82c8d30417e89d5d314d60132a22025-08-20T01:54:02ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-11-011211206810.3390/jmse12112068Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current ConditionsRenwei Ji0Xiangquan Li1Yonglin Ye2Renqing Zhu3Ke Sun4Miankui Wu5Fei Huang6Ratthakrit Reabroy7School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaSchool of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, ChinaFaculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandIn extreme marine environments, the interaction between offshore wind turbine pile foundations (OWTPFs) is critical, and the associated hydrodynamic loads are complex. This study focused on fixed OWTPFs and used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to numerically simulate the flow field around pile foundations under the combined action of focusing waves and current. The objective was to investigate the influence of different focusing wave and current parameters on the hydrodynamic properties of the pile foundations. The findings indicate the following: (1) When the wave and current directions are opposite, the maximum wave force on the pile foundations is greater than when they are aligned. (2) Large-amplitude focusing waves around pile foundations generate secondary loads, which are nonlinear and lead to a rapid increase in the wave force. These secondary loads are short-lived and particularly prominent near the front row of pile foundations. (3) The influence of the group pile effect diminishes under high-amplitude waves, where the wave component dominates the generation of the dimensionless wave force, and the impact of the current on this force decreases.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/2068focusing wave-currentoffshore wind turbine pile foundations (OWTPFs)CFDflowing field around group pilesnonlinear hydrodynamicssecondary loads
spellingShingle Renwei Ji
Xiangquan Li
Yonglin Ye
Renqing Zhu
Ke Sun
Miankui Wu
Fei Huang
Ratthakrit Reabroy
Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
focusing wave-current
offshore wind turbine pile foundations (OWTPFs)
CFD
flowing field around group piles
nonlinear hydrodynamics
secondary loads
title Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions
title_full Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions
title_fullStr Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions
title_short Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbine Pile Foundations Under Combined Focusing Wave-Current Conditions
title_sort hydrodynamic characteristics of offshore wind turbine pile foundations under combined focusing wave current conditions
topic focusing wave-current
offshore wind turbine pile foundations (OWTPFs)
CFD
flowing field around group piles
nonlinear hydrodynamics
secondary loads
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/2068
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