Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case

Endothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) is a complication of endovenous thermal ablation in treatment of varicose veins. Existing classifications do not account for the length of thrombus extension floating in the deep venous system. While the risk of extension is minor, the consequences can be bal...

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Main Authors: A. A. Fokin, D. A. Borsuk, A. V. Sazanov, H. P. Manjikyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2020-08-01
Series:Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
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Online Access:https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2295
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author A. A. Fokin
D. A. Borsuk
A. V. Sazanov
H. P. Manjikyan
author_facet A. A. Fokin
D. A. Borsuk
A. V. Sazanov
H. P. Manjikyan
author_sort A. A. Fokin
collection DOAJ
description Endothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) is a complication of endovenous thermal ablation in treatment of varicose veins. Existing classifications do not account for the length of thrombus extension floating in the deep venous system. While the risk of extension is minor, the consequences can be baleful.Aim. To report a rare clinical case of endothermal heat-induced thrombosis extension formed in spite of ongoing anticoagulant treatment in a patient with endovenous laser ablation.Results. A 39 years-old man with endovenous laser ablation of the right great saphenous vein had class 2 EHIT with 1.92 cm length on the next day after surgery. Rivaroxaban was prescribed at a dose of 15 mg 2 times a day. EHIT extension above the inguinal ligament occurred on the 15th day after surgery, despite oral anticoagulant treatment. Open thrombectomy with high ligation was ordered. Postoperative period without complications. Preoperative Caprini score was 6 (varicose veins, BMI> 25 kg/m2 , minor surgery, personal history of venous thromboembolism (VTE)).Conclusion. The reported clinical case illustrates that both the choice of treatment strategy and follow-up of patients with EHIT need to account for the combined risk of embolism with existing EHIT and potential thrombus extension with subsequent massive embolism.
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spelling doaj-art-d9735e875eda4a46a5c24f356aefe1be2025-08-20T03:57:12ZrusMinistry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”Кубанский научный медицинский вестник1608-62282541-95442020-08-0127417918810.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-4-179-1881202Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical caseA. A. Fokin0D. A. Borsuk1A. V. Sazanov2H. P. Manjikyan3South-Ural State Medical UniversityVasculab L.L.C.Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3A.K. Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital; A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of SurgeryEndothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) is a complication of endovenous thermal ablation in treatment of varicose veins. Existing classifications do not account for the length of thrombus extension floating in the deep venous system. While the risk of extension is minor, the consequences can be baleful.Aim. To report a rare clinical case of endothermal heat-induced thrombosis extension formed in spite of ongoing anticoagulant treatment in a patient with endovenous laser ablation.Results. A 39 years-old man with endovenous laser ablation of the right great saphenous vein had class 2 EHIT with 1.92 cm length on the next day after surgery. Rivaroxaban was prescribed at a dose of 15 mg 2 times a day. EHIT extension above the inguinal ligament occurred on the 15th day after surgery, despite oral anticoagulant treatment. Open thrombectomy with high ligation was ordered. Postoperative period without complications. Preoperative Caprini score was 6 (varicose veins, BMI> 25 kg/m2 , minor surgery, personal history of venous thromboembolism (VTE)).Conclusion. The reported clinical case illustrates that both the choice of treatment strategy and follow-up of patients with EHIT need to account for the combined risk of embolism with existing EHIT and potential thrombus extension with subsequent massive embolism.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2295endothermal heat-induced thrombosisextensionendovenous laser ablation
spellingShingle A. A. Fokin
D. A. Borsuk
A. V. Sazanov
H. P. Manjikyan
Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
endothermal heat-induced thrombosis
extension
endovenous laser ablation
title Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
title_full Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
title_fullStr Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
title_full_unstemmed Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
title_short Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
title_sort heat induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation a clinical case
topic endothermal heat-induced thrombosis
extension
endovenous laser ablation
url https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2295
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AT daborsuk heatinducedthrombosisextensionafterendovenouslaserablationaclinicalcase
AT avsazanov heatinducedthrombosisextensionafterendovenouslaserablationaclinicalcase
AT hpmanjikyan heatinducedthrombosisextensionafterendovenouslaserablationaclinicalcase