DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.

An investigation into ectoparasites of sheep and goats was carried out in Duhok province North West region of Iraq, during six months of a year, from January to June 2010. One thousand and two hundred forty eight (1248) sheep and 954 goats in 110 flocks from 80 villages were examined. Among them ove...

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Main Authors: Balqees Ahmed Ali, Ibrahim Abdulqader Naqid, Ihsan Kadir Zangana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq 2013-06-01
Series:Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_76188_6861337677e7d3861d60e400ce3be29a.pdf
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author Balqees Ahmed Ali
Ibrahim Abdulqader Naqid
Ihsan Kadir Zangana
author_facet Balqees Ahmed Ali
Ibrahim Abdulqader Naqid
Ihsan Kadir Zangana
author_sort Balqees Ahmed Ali
collection DOAJ
description An investigation into ectoparasites of sheep and goats was carried out in Duhok province North West region of Iraq, during six months of a year, from January to June 2010. One thousand and two hundred forty eight (1248) sheep and 954 goats in 110 flocks from 80 villages were examined. Among them overall animals (66.89%) were infested with one or more species of ectoparasites. Of 720 (57.7%) and of 753 (78.9%) sheep and goats, respectively were infested. Five different types of ectoparasites, ticks (46.7%, 34.9%), lice (3.8%, 33.8%), mites (7.1%, 0.1%), fleas (2.8%, 7.75%) and ked (1.2%, 4.5%) were identified sheep and goats, respectively. Five species of hard ticks (Ixodidae) were identified in both sheep and goats, namely Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicun (48.37%, 13.5%), H. marginatum (18.01%, 8.1%), Rhipicephalus sanguineous (21.09%, 39.93%), R. turanicus (16.8%, 49.54%) and Haemaphysalis ssp. (2.5%, 0.9%). Two species of lice were infested each one of animal these namely, Damalinia Ovis (75%) and Linognathus stenopsis (33.3%) on sheep, and D. caprae (80.74%) and L.stenopsis (19.2%) on goats. Sheep were highly infested with two species of mites, Sarcoptes scabiei (25.84%) and Psoroptes Ovis (74.15%) than the goats, which one goat was found (0.1%) infested with S. scabiei. Three species of fleas were found infested both sheep and goats. Out of 106 collected fleas (47.2%, 43.4%, 9.4%) were Ctenocephalides felis felis, Pulex irritans and Xenopsylla cheopis, respectively. However, the only one species of Ked Melophagus ovinus were infested (1.2%) of sheep and (4.5%) of goats.
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publisher College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq
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spelling doaj-art-d963ddc249854e5380b07a062ccc24052025-08-20T03:09:55ZengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, IraqBasrah Journal of Veterinary Research1813-84972410-84562013-06-01121546410.33762/bvetr.2013.7618876188DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.Balqees Ahmed AliIbrahim Abdulqader NaqidIhsan Kadir ZanganaAn investigation into ectoparasites of sheep and goats was carried out in Duhok province North West region of Iraq, during six months of a year, from January to June 2010. One thousand and two hundred forty eight (1248) sheep and 954 goats in 110 flocks from 80 villages were examined. Among them overall animals (66.89%) were infested with one or more species of ectoparasites. Of 720 (57.7%) and of 753 (78.9%) sheep and goats, respectively were infested. Five different types of ectoparasites, ticks (46.7%, 34.9%), lice (3.8%, 33.8%), mites (7.1%, 0.1%), fleas (2.8%, 7.75%) and ked (1.2%, 4.5%) were identified sheep and goats, respectively. Five species of hard ticks (Ixodidae) were identified in both sheep and goats, namely Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicun (48.37%, 13.5%), H. marginatum (18.01%, 8.1%), Rhipicephalus sanguineous (21.09%, 39.93%), R. turanicus (16.8%, 49.54%) and Haemaphysalis ssp. (2.5%, 0.9%). Two species of lice were infested each one of animal these namely, Damalinia Ovis (75%) and Linognathus stenopsis (33.3%) on sheep, and D. caprae (80.74%) and L.stenopsis (19.2%) on goats. Sheep were highly infested with two species of mites, Sarcoptes scabiei (25.84%) and Psoroptes Ovis (74.15%) than the goats, which one goat was found (0.1%) infested with S. scabiei. Three species of fleas were found infested both sheep and goats. Out of 106 collected fleas (47.2%, 43.4%, 9.4%) were Ctenocephalides felis felis, Pulex irritans and Xenopsylla cheopis, respectively. However, the only one species of Ked Melophagus ovinus were infested (1.2%) of sheep and (4.5%) of goats.https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_76188_6861337677e7d3861d60e400ce3be29a.pdfectoparasitesduhokgoat
spellingShingle Balqees Ahmed Ali
Ibrahim Abdulqader Naqid
Ihsan Kadir Zangana
DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.
Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
ectoparasites
duhok
goat
title DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.
title_full DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.
title_fullStr DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.
title_full_unstemmed DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.
title_short DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOPARASITES INFESTED SHEEP AND GOATS IN DUHOK PROVINCE, NORTH IRAQ.
title_sort distribution of ectoparasites infested sheep and goats in duhok province north iraq
topic ectoparasites
duhok
goat
url https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_76188_6861337677e7d3861d60e400ce3be29a.pdf
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AT ihsankadirzangana distributionofectoparasitesinfestedsheepandgoatsinduhokprovincenorthiraq