An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem

In this paper, an improved hybrid genetic-hierarchical algorithm for the solution of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is presented. The algorithm is based on the genetic search combined with the hierarchical (hierarchicity-based multi-level) iterated tabu search procedure. The following are tw...

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Main Authors: Alfonsas Misevičius, Aleksandras Andrejevas, Armantas Ostreika, Dovilė Verenė, Gintarė Žekienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3726
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author Alfonsas Misevičius
Aleksandras Andrejevas
Armantas Ostreika
Dovilė Verenė
Gintarė Žekienė
author_facet Alfonsas Misevičius
Aleksandras Andrejevas
Armantas Ostreika
Dovilė Verenė
Gintarė Žekienė
author_sort Alfonsas Misevičius
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an improved hybrid genetic-hierarchical algorithm for the solution of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is presented. The algorithm is based on the genetic search combined with the hierarchical (hierarchicity-based multi-level) iterated tabu search procedure. The following are two main scientific contributions of the paper: (i) the enhanced two-level hybrid primary (master)-secondary (slave) genetic algorithm is proposed; (ii) the augmented universalized multi-strategy perturbation (mutation process)—which is integrated within a multi-level hierarchical iterated tabu search algorithm—is implemented. The proposed scheme enables efficient balance between intensification and diversification in the search process. The computational experiments have been conducted using QAP instances of sizes up to 729. The results from the experiments with the improved algorithm demonstrate the outstanding performance of the new proposed approach. This is especially obvious for the small- and medium-sized instances. Nearly 90% of the runs resulted in (pseudo-)optimal solutions. Three new best-known solutions have been achieved for very hard, challenging QAP instances.
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spelling doaj-art-d96243e1e1a6487f83c382ad49e5063a2025-08-20T02:38:48ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-11-011223372610.3390/math12233726An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment ProblemAlfonsas Misevičius0Aleksandras Andrejevas1Armantas Ostreika2Dovilė Verenė3Gintarė Žekienė4Department of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų st. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų st. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų st. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų st. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų st. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaIn this paper, an improved hybrid genetic-hierarchical algorithm for the solution of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is presented. The algorithm is based on the genetic search combined with the hierarchical (hierarchicity-based multi-level) iterated tabu search procedure. The following are two main scientific contributions of the paper: (i) the enhanced two-level hybrid primary (master)-secondary (slave) genetic algorithm is proposed; (ii) the augmented universalized multi-strategy perturbation (mutation process)—which is integrated within a multi-level hierarchical iterated tabu search algorithm—is implemented. The proposed scheme enables efficient balance between intensification and diversification in the search process. The computational experiments have been conducted using QAP instances of sizes up to 729. The results from the experiments with the improved algorithm demonstrate the outstanding performance of the new proposed approach. This is especially obvious for the small- and medium-sized instances. Nearly 90% of the runs resulted in (pseudo-)optimal solutions. Three new best-known solutions have been achieved for very hard, challenging QAP instances.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3726combinatorial optimizationheuristic algorithmsgenetic algorithmstabu searchquadratic assignment problem
spellingShingle Alfonsas Misevičius
Aleksandras Andrejevas
Armantas Ostreika
Dovilė Verenė
Gintarė Žekienė
An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem
Mathematics
combinatorial optimization
heuristic algorithms
genetic algorithms
tabu search
quadratic assignment problem
title An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem
title_full An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem
title_fullStr An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem
title_short An Improved Hybrid Genetic-Hierarchical Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem
title_sort improved hybrid genetic hierarchical algorithm for the quadratic assignment problem
topic combinatorial optimization
heuristic algorithms
genetic algorithms
tabu search
quadratic assignment problem
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3726
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