Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review

Objective: To enhance the understanding and usefulness of decellularised plant tissues as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, and to review the recent advances in plant-based scaffolds for bone regeneration. Method: The systematic review was conducted from February to June 2022, and comprised...

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Main Authors: Hashmat Gul, Kunza Naveed Asdaq, Muhammad Kaleem, Muhammad Hashim Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/10485
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author Hashmat Gul
Kunza Naveed Asdaq
Muhammad Kaleem
Muhammad Hashim Malik
author_facet Hashmat Gul
Kunza Naveed Asdaq
Muhammad Kaleem
Muhammad Hashim Malik
author_sort Hashmat Gul
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To enhance the understanding and usefulness of decellularised plant tissues as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, and to review the recent advances in plant-based scaffolds for bone regeneration. Method: The systematic review was conducted from February to June 2022, and comprised literature search on PubMed and Science Direct databases for articles published in the English language between 2013 and June, 2022. The search was conducted using key words ‘plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis’ and ‘decellularised plant and scaffolds and bone tissue engineering’ and ‘plant root-based scaffold and bone formation’. Full-text articles and short communication covering both in vitro and in vivo studies focussing on plant-based scaffolds for osteogenesis were included. Additional references that satisfied the inclusion criteria were found on Google Scholar and included in the review. Quality evaluation of the studies included was done independently by two researchers, and the risk of bias was calculated and categorised as low, medium and high risk. Results: Of the 564 articles, 10(1.77 %) were included; 6(60%) purely in vitro studies, and 4(40%) studies having both in vitro and in vivo components. Decellularized plant tissue alone was used as three-dimensional scaffold materials in 5(50%) studies, but in 4(40%) studies, plant-based composite scaffolds were used. The risk of bias was medium in 7(70%) studies. Conclusions: Plant-based scaffolds promote osteogenesis, but more in vivo research on plant-based studies is needed to label it as suitable scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Key Words: Plant-based scaffolds, Osteogenesis, Decellularised Plant, bone tissue engineering, Plant root-based scaffold, Bone formation.
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spelling doaj-art-d94fc09f885d488cbad37aeebeed83412025-08-20T02:40:43ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822024-10-01741110.47391/JPMA.10485Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic reviewHashmat Gul 0Kunza Naveed Asdaq1Muhammad Kaleem2Muhammad Hashim Malik3Department of Science of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PakistanDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PakistanDepartment of Science of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PakistanDepartment of Orthodontics, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan Objective: To enhance the understanding and usefulness of decellularised plant tissues as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, and to review the recent advances in plant-based scaffolds for bone regeneration. Method: The systematic review was conducted from February to June 2022, and comprised literature search on PubMed and Science Direct databases for articles published in the English language between 2013 and June, 2022. The search was conducted using key words ‘plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis’ and ‘decellularised plant and scaffolds and bone tissue engineering’ and ‘plant root-based scaffold and bone formation’. Full-text articles and short communication covering both in vitro and in vivo studies focussing on plant-based scaffolds for osteogenesis were included. Additional references that satisfied the inclusion criteria were found on Google Scholar and included in the review. Quality evaluation of the studies included was done independently by two researchers, and the risk of bias was calculated and categorised as low, medium and high risk. Results: Of the 564 articles, 10(1.77 %) were included; 6(60%) purely in vitro studies, and 4(40%) studies having both in vitro and in vivo components. Decellularized plant tissue alone was used as three-dimensional scaffold materials in 5(50%) studies, but in 4(40%) studies, plant-based composite scaffolds were used. The risk of bias was medium in 7(70%) studies. Conclusions: Plant-based scaffolds promote osteogenesis, but more in vivo research on plant-based studies is needed to label it as suitable scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Key Words: Plant-based scaffolds, Osteogenesis, Decellularised Plant, bone tissue engineering, Plant root-based scaffold, Bone formation. https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/10485Plant based scaffoldsosteogenesisdecellularized plantbone tissue engineeringplant root based scaffoldsbone formation
spellingShingle Hashmat Gul
Kunza Naveed Asdaq
Muhammad Kaleem
Muhammad Hashim Malik
Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Plant based scaffolds
osteogenesis
decellularized plant
bone tissue engineering
plant root based scaffolds
bone formation
title Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review
title_full Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review
title_fullStr Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review
title_short Plant-based scaffolds and osteogenesis: a systematic review
title_sort plant based scaffolds and osteogenesis a systematic review
topic Plant based scaffolds
osteogenesis
decellularized plant
bone tissue engineering
plant root based scaffolds
bone formation
url https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/10485
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AT kunzanaveedasdaq plantbasedscaffoldsandosteogenesisasystematicreview
AT muhammadkaleem plantbasedscaffoldsandosteogenesisasystematicreview
AT muhammadhashimmalik plantbasedscaffoldsandosteogenesisasystematicreview