Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation

Feasibility of a model of gas bubble break-up and coalescence in an air-lift column enabling determination of bubble size distributions in a mixer with a self-aspirating impeller has been attempted in this paper. According to velocity measurements made by the PIV method with a self-aspirating impell...

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Main Authors: Stelmach Jacek, Kuncewicz Czesław, Musoski Radosław
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences Committee of Chemical and Process Engineering 2016-09-01
Series:Chemical and Process Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cpe.2016.37.issue-3/cpe-2016-0037/cpe-2016-0037.xml?format=INT
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author Stelmach Jacek
Kuncewicz Czesław
Musoski Radosław
author_facet Stelmach Jacek
Kuncewicz Czesław
Musoski Radosław
author_sort Stelmach Jacek
collection DOAJ
description Feasibility of a model of gas bubble break-up and coalescence in an air-lift column enabling determination of bubble size distributions in a mixer with a self-aspirating impeller has been attempted in this paper. According to velocity measurements made by the PIV method with a self-aspirating impeller and Smagorinski’s model, the spatial distribution of turbulent energy dissipation rate close to the impeller was determined. This allowed to positively verify the dependence of gas bubble velocity used in the model, in relation to turbulent energy dissipation rate. Furthermore, the range of the eddy sizes capable of breaking up the gas bubbles was determined. The verified model was found to be greatly useful, but because of the simplifying assumptions some discrepancies of experimental and model results were observed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2300-1925
language English
publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences Committee of Chemical and Process Engineering
record_format Article
series Chemical and Process Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d94e0975847d475fa885c4890a64fb882025-08-20T03:25:10ZengPolish Academy of Sciences Committee of Chemical and Process EngineeringChemical and Process Engineering2300-19252016-09-0137344145710.1515/cpe-2016-0037cpe-2016-0037Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operationStelmach Jacek0Kuncewicz Czesław1Musoski Radosław2Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, ul. Wólczańska 213, 90-924 Łódź, PolandLodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, ul. Wólczańska 213, 90-924 Łódź, PolandLodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, ul. Wólczańska 213, 90-924 Łódź, PolandFeasibility of a model of gas bubble break-up and coalescence in an air-lift column enabling determination of bubble size distributions in a mixer with a self-aspirating impeller has been attempted in this paper. According to velocity measurements made by the PIV method with a self-aspirating impeller and Smagorinski’s model, the spatial distribution of turbulent energy dissipation rate close to the impeller was determined. This allowed to positively verify the dependence of gas bubble velocity used in the model, in relation to turbulent energy dissipation rate. Furthermore, the range of the eddy sizes capable of breaking up the gas bubbles was determined. The verified model was found to be greatly useful, but because of the simplifying assumptions some discrepancies of experimental and model results were observed.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cpe.2016.37.issue-3/cpe-2016-0037/cpe-2016-0037.xml?format=INTself-aspirating impellerPIVgas bubble size distributionenergy dissipation rategas bubble sizes
spellingShingle Stelmach Jacek
Kuncewicz Czesław
Musoski Radosław
Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation
Chemical and Process Engineering
self-aspirating impeller
PIV
gas bubble size distribution
energy dissipation rate
gas bubble sizes
title Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation
title_full Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation
title_fullStr Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation
title_short Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation
title_sort analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break up in liquids during the self aspirating impeller operation
topic self-aspirating impeller
PIV
gas bubble size distribution
energy dissipation rate
gas bubble sizes
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cpe.2016.37.issue-3/cpe-2016-0037/cpe-2016-0037.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT stelmachjacek analysisofthemechanismofgasbubblebreakupinliquidsduringtheselfaspiratingimpelleroperation
AT kuncewiczczesław analysisofthemechanismofgasbubblebreakupinliquidsduringtheselfaspiratingimpelleroperation
AT musoskiradosław analysisofthemechanismofgasbubblebreakupinliquidsduringtheselfaspiratingimpelleroperation