The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains

In the late Middle Ages and until the beginning of the 20th century, the drinking fountain was one of the economic and cultural structures of the settlement. After the Sovietization of Armenia and especially during and after the Patriotic War, when monument-building was encouraged, favorable condit...

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Main Authors: Gayane Nahapetyan, Lyuba Kirakosyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University Of Architecture And Construction Of Armenia 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jaer.nuaca.am/index.php/jaer/article/view/217
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author Gayane Nahapetyan
Lyuba Kirakosyan
author_facet Gayane Nahapetyan
Lyuba Kirakosyan
author_sort Gayane Nahapetyan
collection DOAJ
description In the late Middle Ages and until the beginning of the 20th century, the drinking fountain was one of the economic and cultural structures of the settlement. After the Sovietization of Armenia and especially during and after the Patriotic War, when monument-building was encouraged, favorable conditions were created for the construction of springs and especially spring-monuments. In Armenia today, memorial fountains come in a wide variety of forms and are placed in various locations for various purposes.  Their ideological content and structural, figurative analysis have not yet been fully explored in the thematic literature. Since these monuments already form a sizable group in material terms, we believe it is essential to discuss the subject and fully unveil the image, to present a comprehensive study of the process of forming monumental fountains as a materialized product of memory. This work aims to present the memorial fountains' plan, spatial composition, typology, and characteristics,  as well as the reasons behind their construction. It also attempts to address their ideological content, installation motives, compositional, structural and artistic features, to expose the cultural perception of memorial fountains, which is closely linked to the cult of water and the materialization of memory. The study used the landscape research method, based on analysis, data collection, and synthesis of interdisciplinary studies. The method also included work with literature, which made it possible to trace the historical development of memorials as separate monumental structures.
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spelling doaj-art-d94b60694ef1428bb13e706b4f6003e02025-08-20T03:41:00ZengNational University Of Architecture And Construction Of ArmeniaJournal of Architectural and Engineering Research2738-26562025-08-0110.54338/27382656-2025.si.1-04The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking FountainsGayane Nahapetyan0Lyuba Kirakosyan1National University of Architecture and Construction of ArmeniaNational University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia In the late Middle Ages and until the beginning of the 20th century, the drinking fountain was one of the economic and cultural structures of the settlement. After the Sovietization of Armenia and especially during and after the Patriotic War, when monument-building was encouraged, favorable conditions were created for the construction of springs and especially spring-monuments. In Armenia today, memorial fountains come in a wide variety of forms and are placed in various locations for various purposes.  Their ideological content and structural, figurative analysis have not yet been fully explored in the thematic literature. Since these monuments already form a sizable group in material terms, we believe it is essential to discuss the subject and fully unveil the image, to present a comprehensive study of the process of forming monumental fountains as a materialized product of memory. This work aims to present the memorial fountains' plan, spatial composition, typology, and characteristics,  as well as the reasons behind their construction. It also attempts to address their ideological content, installation motives, compositional, structural and artistic features, to expose the cultural perception of memorial fountains, which is closely linked to the cult of water and the materialization of memory. The study used the landscape research method, based on analysis, data collection, and synthesis of interdisciplinary studies. The method also included work with literature, which made it possible to trace the historical development of memorials as separate monumental structures. https://jaer.nuaca.am/index.php/jaer/article/view/217monumentmemorywaterworshipfountainculture
spellingShingle Gayane Nahapetyan
Lyuba Kirakosyan
The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains
Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research
monument
memory
water
worship
fountain
culture
title The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains
title_full The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains
title_fullStr The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains
title_full_unstemmed The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains
title_short The Ideological Content and Architectural Features of Drinking Fountains
title_sort ideological content and architectural features of drinking fountains
topic monument
memory
water
worship
fountain
culture
url https://jaer.nuaca.am/index.php/jaer/article/view/217
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