Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application

Abstract Particle flux measurements from polar orbiting low altitude satellites provide a view of the near Earth radiation environment that is extremely valuable for science as well as space weather monitoring. Unlike, geosynchronous satellites that sample only a limited region of space (L = ∼6.6),...

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Main Authors: J. C. Green, T. P. O’Brien, S. G. Claudepierre, A. J. Boyd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002638
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author J. C. Green
T. P. O’Brien
S. G. Claudepierre
A. J. Boyd
author_facet J. C. Green
T. P. O’Brien
S. G. Claudepierre
A. J. Boyd
author_sort J. C. Green
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Particle flux measurements from polar orbiting low altitude satellites provide a view of the near Earth radiation environment that is extremely valuable for science as well as space weather monitoring. Unlike, geosynchronous satellites that sample only a limited region of space (L = ∼6.6), these low altitude satellites sample the extended radiation environment (L = 1 to >10) at a relatively high time cadence (tens of minutes) that captures its global evolution. While these data are clearly useful, it is also challenging to work with because the particle flux measurements have large orbital variations related to the changing geographic location of the satellites. These orbital flux variations can sometimes obscure the time variations of interest for scientific study or space weather hazard awareness. Here, we describe and evaluate a method for removing these variations that is based on Statistical Asynchronous Regression. We demonstrate the utility and accuracy of the method by applying it to electron flux measurements from the NOAA POES and EUMetSat MetOp low altitude satellites.
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spelling doaj-art-d949bc711048437a8a120d15eab17ec02025-01-14T16:30:32ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902021-02-01192n/an/a10.1029/2020SW002638Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and ApplicationJ. C. Green0T. P. O’Brien1S. G. Claudepierre2A. J. Boyd3Space Hazards Applications LLC Golden CO USAThe Aerospace CorporationThe Aerospace CorporationThe Aerospace CorporationAbstract Particle flux measurements from polar orbiting low altitude satellites provide a view of the near Earth radiation environment that is extremely valuable for science as well as space weather monitoring. Unlike, geosynchronous satellites that sample only a limited region of space (L = ∼6.6), these low altitude satellites sample the extended radiation environment (L = 1 to >10) at a relatively high time cadence (tens of minutes) that captures its global evolution. While these data are clearly useful, it is also challenging to work with because the particle flux measurements have large orbital variations related to the changing geographic location of the satellites. These orbital flux variations can sometimes obscure the time variations of interest for scientific study or space weather hazard awareness. Here, we describe and evaluate a method for removing these variations that is based on Statistical Asynchronous Regression. We demonstrate the utility and accuracy of the method by applying it to electron flux measurements from the NOAA POES and EUMetSat MetOp low altitude satellites.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002638Low altitude satellitesparticle fluxspace radiation environment
spellingShingle J. C. Green
T. P. O’Brien
S. G. Claudepierre
A. J. Boyd
Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application
Space Weather
Low altitude satellites
particle flux
space radiation environment
title Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application
title_full Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application
title_fullStr Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application
title_full_unstemmed Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application
title_short Removing Orbital Variations From Low Altitude Particle Data: Method and Application
title_sort removing orbital variations from low altitude particle data method and application
topic Low altitude satellites
particle flux
space radiation environment
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002638
work_keys_str_mv AT jcgreen removingorbitalvariationsfromlowaltitudeparticledatamethodandapplication
AT tpobrien removingorbitalvariationsfromlowaltitudeparticledatamethodandapplication
AT sgclaudepierre removingorbitalvariationsfromlowaltitudeparticledatamethodandapplication
AT ajboyd removingorbitalvariationsfromlowaltitudeparticledatamethodandapplication