A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation

Abstract Accurate and fast disturbance localisation is critical for taking timely controls to prevent power system instability. With the increased complexity of systems, the physical model‐based disturbance localisation is challenging to achieve good performance due to model deficiency. Phasor measu...

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Main Authors: Zikang Li, Jiyang Tian, Hao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13331
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author Zikang Li
Jiyang Tian
Hao Liu
author_facet Zikang Li
Jiyang Tian
Hao Liu
author_sort Zikang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate and fast disturbance localisation is critical for taking timely controls to prevent power system instability. With the increased complexity of systems, the physical model‐based disturbance localisation is challenging to achieve good performance due to model deficiency. Phasor measurement unit (PMU)‐based approaches are developed but their performance has been significantly affected by the number of PMUs. To this end, this article proposes a joint data and knowledge‐driven disturbance localisation method. A spatiotemporal graph convolutional network is proposed to effectively capture the spatiotemporal dependence with a limited number of PMU measurements. By integrating the physical constraints of disturbance type‐topology information and localisation cost characteristics, a composite constraint loss function is proposed that embed physical knowledge into the data‐driven method. This leads to the development of the disturbance localisation method and allows quick identification, improved localisation accuracy, and interpretability of the algorithm. Simulation results carried out on the IEEE 39‐bus system and IEEE 118‐bus system verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
spelling doaj-art-d93ced5b058543819f498a74cfa2a51f2025-08-20T03:35:24ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952024-12-0118244078408910.1049/gtd2.13331A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisationZikang Li0Jiyang Tian1Hao Liu2State Grid Shanghai Urban Electric Power Supply Company Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Baoding Hebei ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing ChinaAbstract Accurate and fast disturbance localisation is critical for taking timely controls to prevent power system instability. With the increased complexity of systems, the physical model‐based disturbance localisation is challenging to achieve good performance due to model deficiency. Phasor measurement unit (PMU)‐based approaches are developed but their performance has been significantly affected by the number of PMUs. To this end, this article proposes a joint data and knowledge‐driven disturbance localisation method. A spatiotemporal graph convolutional network is proposed to effectively capture the spatiotemporal dependence with a limited number of PMU measurements. By integrating the physical constraints of disturbance type‐topology information and localisation cost characteristics, a composite constraint loss function is proposed that embed physical knowledge into the data‐driven method. This leads to the development of the disturbance localisation method and allows quick identification, improved localisation accuracy, and interpretability of the algorithm. Simulation results carried out on the IEEE 39‐bus system and IEEE 118‐bus system verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13331data miningdynamicslearning (artificial intelligence)stability and control
spellingShingle Zikang Li
Jiyang Tian
Hao Liu
A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
data mining
dynamics
learning (artificial intelligence)
stability and control
title A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation
title_full A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation
title_fullStr A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation
title_full_unstemmed A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation
title_short A joint data and knowledge‐driven method for power system disturbance localisation
title_sort joint data and knowledge driven method for power system disturbance localisation
topic data mining
dynamics
learning (artificial intelligence)
stability and control
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13331
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