A numerical approach for singularly perturbed parabolic reaction-diffusion problem on a modified graded mesh
This paper addresses the numerical approximations of solutions for one dimensional parabolic singularly perturbed problems of reaction-diffusion type. The solution of this class of problems exhibit boundary layers on both sides of the domain. The proposed numerical method involves combining the bac...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Publishing House of the Romanian Academy
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ictp.acad.ro/jnaat/journal/article/view/1513 |
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| Summary: | This paper addresses the numerical approximations of solutions for one dimensional parabolic singularly perturbed problems of reaction-diffusion type. The solution of this class of problems exhibit boundary layers on both sides of the domain. The proposed numerical method involves combining the backward Euler method on a uniform mesh for temporal discretization and an upwind finite difference scheme for spatial discretization on a modified graded mesh. The numerical solutions presented here are calculated using a modified graded mesh and the error bounds are rigorously assessed within the discrete maximum norm. The primary focus of this study is to underscore the crucial importance of utilizing a modified graded mesh to enhance the order of convergence in numerical solutions. The method demonstrates uniform convergence, with first-order accuracy in time and nearly second-order accuracy in space concerning the perturbation parameter. Theoretical findings are supported by numerical results presented in the paper.
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| ISSN: | 2457-6794 2501-059X |