Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions

Although traditional network-based models also explore higher-order interactions, they are limited in capturing the complex impacts of multibody interactions, making it difficult to characterize the reinforcement effect in rumor propagation. With this in mind, firstly, this study introduces the sim...

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Main Authors: Yang Xia, Haijun Jiang, Jiarong Li, Shuzhen Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Nonlinear Analysis
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Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/42681
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author Yang Xia
Haijun Jiang
Jiarong Li
Shuzhen Yu
author_facet Yang Xia
Haijun Jiang
Jiarong Li
Shuzhen Yu
author_sort Yang Xia
collection DOAJ
description Although traditional network-based models also explore higher-order interactions, they are limited in capturing the complex impacts of multibody interactions, making it difficult to characterize the reinforcement effect in rumor propagation. With this in mind, firstly, this study introduces the simplicial complexes, a higher-order mathematical tool, to model rumor propagation. Secondly, the fractional-order derivatives are employed to more accurately capture the memory effect and anomalous diffusion phenomenon in the rumor propagation process under higher-order interactions. Then propagation thresholds and the existence of model solutions are investigated. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits bistability, and the Hopf bifurcation is analysed by choosing time delay as the threshold. Numerical simulations suggest that fractional-order rumor spreading models with higher-order interactions are more consistent with actual data than network-based models and integer-order models.
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issn 1392-5113
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Nonlinear Analysis
spelling doaj-art-d93462e81d2e40dea256f8acf7f153852025-08-20T03:18:11ZengVilnius University PressNonlinear Analysis1392-51132335-89632025-06-0130410.15388/namc.2025.30.42681Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactionsYang Xia0Haijun Jiang1Jiarong Li2Shuzhen Yu3Xinjiang UniversityXinjiang UniversityXinjiang UniversityXinjiang Normal University Although traditional network-based models also explore higher-order interactions, they are limited in capturing the complex impacts of multibody interactions, making it difficult to characterize the reinforcement effect in rumor propagation. With this in mind, firstly, this study introduces the simplicial complexes, a higher-order mathematical tool, to model rumor propagation. Secondly, the fractional-order derivatives are employed to more accurately capture the memory effect and anomalous diffusion phenomenon in the rumor propagation process under higher-order interactions. Then propagation thresholds and the existence of model solutions are investigated. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits bistability, and the Hopf bifurcation is analysed by choosing time delay as the threshold. Numerical simulations suggest that fractional-order rumor spreading models with higher-order interactions are more consistent with actual data than network-based models and integer-order models. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/42681rumor spreadingfractional-order modelhigher-order interactionsHopf bifurcation
spellingShingle Yang Xia
Haijun Jiang
Jiarong Li
Shuzhen Yu
Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions
Nonlinear Analysis
rumor spreading
fractional-order model
higher-order interactions
Hopf bifurcation
title Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions
title_full Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions
title_fullStr Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions
title_short Dynamic analysis of a fractional-order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher-order interactions
title_sort dynamic analysis of a fractional order rumor spreading model with double time delay under higher order interactions
topic rumor spreading
fractional-order model
higher-order interactions
Hopf bifurcation
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/42681
work_keys_str_mv AT yangxia dynamicanalysisofafractionalorderrumorspreadingmodelwithdoubletimedelayunderhigherorderinteractions
AT haijunjiang dynamicanalysisofafractionalorderrumorspreadingmodelwithdoubletimedelayunderhigherorderinteractions
AT jiarongli dynamicanalysisofafractionalorderrumorspreadingmodelwithdoubletimedelayunderhigherorderinteractions
AT shuzhenyu dynamicanalysisofafractionalorderrumorspreadingmodelwithdoubletimedelayunderhigherorderinteractions